Cusco

The magnificent heart of Cusco where Inca ceremony grounds transformed into Spanish colonial grandeur. Flanked by the imposing Cusco Cathedral and elegant La Compañía de Jesús church, the plaza buzzes with activity from dawn to midnight. Watch traditional dance performances in the evening, people-watch from cafe balconies, or simply absorb centuries of history from shaded benches around the central fountain topped by Inca Pachacuti.

One of the most enigmatic archaeological sites on Earth, this massive Inca fortress features stone walls with blocks weighing up to 200 tons fitted with incredible precision. Located just above Cusco with panoramic city views, the site hosted fierce battles between Incas and Spanish conquistadors. Today it's the spectacular venue for Inti Raymi sun festival each June. The mystery of how ancient builders moved such enormous stones continues to captivate visitors.

Once the most sacred temple in the entire Inca Empire, Qorikancha was covered in gold sheets that the Spanish melted down after conquest. Today the perfectly fitted Inca stone walls form the foundation of Santo Domingo convent, creating a fascinating architectural fusion of two civilizations. The precision of Inca masonry here surpasses even Machu Picchu, with walls that have survived numerous earthquakes that toppled Spanish additions.

Cusco's bohemian soul resides in this hillside neighborhood of narrow cobblestone alleys, whitewashed houses, and artistic energy. Wander past galleries showcasing traditional and contemporary Andean art, artisan workshops where craftspeople create before your eyes, and the charming Plaza San Blas with its ancient church housing a famous carved wooden pulpit. The steep climb rewards with stunning views and authentic creative atmosphere.

Experience authentic Peruvian daily life at Cusco's central market where locals shop for everything from fresh produce and meats to traditional medicines and household goods. Sample fresh tropical fruits, sip warm emoliente herbal drinks, and try local specialties at the market's food stalls for just a few soles. The sensory overload of colors, smells, and sounds provides unforgettable cultural immersion beyond the tourist facade.

This imposing Renaissance and Baroque masterpiece took nearly 100 years to complete, built with stones taken from the Sacsayhuamán fortress. Inside discover an impressive collection of colonial religious art including the famous Last Supper painting featuring guinea pig as the main dish. The cathedral complex includes the Iglesia del Triunfo and Iglesia de Jesús María, together forming an architectural ensemble dominating Plaza de Armas.

This famous Inca stone set into a wall along Hatunrumiyoc street demonstrates the incredible precision of Inca masonry. The stone features twelve angles that fit perfectly with surrounding stones without mortar, a technique that has resisted centuries of earthquakes. Part of what was once the palace of Inca Roca, this remarkable engineering feat represents Inca construction philosophy where complex fitting ensured structural stability.

Housed in a beautiful colonial mansion built on Inca foundations, this museum offers comprehensive insight into pre-Columbian Andean civilizations. Explore impressive collections of Inca ceramics, textiles, mummies, and metalwork across rooms organized by theme and era. The courtyard often features weavers demonstrating traditional techniques, and explanatory materials provide context for understanding the sophistication of Inca culture and daily life.