Fez

The Chouara Tannery is Fez's most iconic sight and the largest of the city's three medieval tanneries, operating continuously since the 11th century. Watch artisans work leather using traditional methods unchanged for a millennium, with hides soaking in stone vessels filled with natural dyes of saffron, poppy, and mint. The best views are from surrounding leather shops' terraces (expect to be offered mint leaves to mask the pungent smell). A mesmerizing glimpse into Morocco's artisanal heritage.

Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, Al-Qarawiyyin is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the world's oldest continuously operating university. This historic institution predates Oxford and Bologna, and its library holds priceless manuscripts including a 9th-century Quran. While the mosque and library are not fully accessible to non-Muslims, you can admire the stunning courtyard and appreciate this cradle of Islamic scholarship that produced scholars like Ibn Khaldun.

Built between 1351-1356 by the Marinid Sultan Abu Inan Faris, this 14th-century Islamic school is one of the few religious buildings in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Marvel at the exquisite carved cedarwood, intricate zellige tilework, and sculpted stucco that represent the pinnacle of Marinid craftsmanship. The madrasa also features the unique Dar al-Magana water clock across the street, a medieval hydraulic marvel. An unmissable masterpiece of Islamic architecture.

The iconic gateway to Fes el-Bali, Bab Bou Jeloud is instantly recognizable by its striking blue tiles on the city-facing side and green tiles on the medina side. Built in 1913 in Moorish style, it marks the main entrance to the world's largest car-free urban zone. The square outside buzzes with activity, cafes, and food stalls, making it the perfect starting point for exploring the ancient medina. At night, the illuminated gate creates a magical atmosphere.

Dating from 1325, Al-Attarine Madrasa sits at the entrance to the spice and perfume souk (from which it takes its name). This small but exquisite theological college showcases Marinid architecture at its finest with a beautifully decorated courtyard featuring intricate geometric tilework, carved plaster, and cedar wood details. The peaceful atmosphere provides a welcome respite from the bustling souks just outside its doors.

Housed in a 19th-century Hispano-Moorish palace, Dar Batha Museum showcases over 6,000 pieces of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts. The collection includes the famous Fez blue ceramics, Berber carpets, embroidery, and carved wood. The building itself, with its Andalusian garden featuring fountains, citrus trees, and flowering plants, is as impressive as the exhibits. A perfect introduction to Morocco's rich artistic heritage.

Located in a beautifully restored 18th-century fondouk (caravanserai), this museum celebrates Morocco's woodworking traditions. The three-story building around a central courtyard displays intricate carved doors, musical instruments, tools, and domestic objects. The rooftop cafe offers panoramic views over the medina. The adjacent Nejjarine Square with its famous tiled fountain is one of Fez's most photographed spots.

Perched on the hills north of Fes el-Bali, the ruins of the 14th-century Merenid Tombs offer the most spectacular panoramic views over the entire medina. While the tombs themselves are in ruins, the viewpoint at sunset is breathtaking as the call to prayer echoes across the city and the lights begin to twinkle. A 20-minute walk uphill from Bab Guissa, it's best visited in the late afternoon with a guide or in a group.