Phnom Penh

The official residence of the King of Cambodia since 1866, the Royal Palace complex dominates Phnom Penh's skyline with its gilded roofs and dramatic Khmer architecture. The adjacent Silver Pagoda houses Cambodia's national treasures including the Emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Buddha encrusted with 9,584 diamonds. Visitors can explore the ornate Throne Hall and beautiful gardens.

A haunting reminder of Cambodia's tragic past, this former high school was converted into Security Prison 21 by the Khmer Rouge where an estimated 17,000 people were tortured. Now a museum preserving the memory of victims, exhibits include prisoner photographs, torture devices, and cells. An essential but emotionally challenging visit to understand Cambodia's history.

Located 16km south of Phnom Penh, this memorial site marks the final resting place of over 17,000 victims executed by the Khmer Rouge between 1975-1979. The Buddhist memorial stupa filled with skulls stands as a powerful tribute. Audio guides provide detailed personal stories. Often visited together with Tuol Sleng for comprehensive understanding of the genocide.

Cambodia's largest museum of archaeological artifacts sits in a beautiful red sandstone building behind the Royal Palace. Housing over 14,000 exhibits spanning prehistoric to post-Angkorian periods, highlights include stunning Khmer sculptures, bronze statues, and ceramics. The traditional Khmer architecture features a peaceful central courtyard. Guided tours offer deeper insights.

The temple that gave Phnom Penh its name sits atop a 27-meter hill - the only natural elevation in the city. Legend says Lady Penh built the first shrine here in 1372 after finding Buddha statues in a tree. Today the active Buddhist temple features ornate shrines, elephant statues, and a peaceful park popular with locals. Climb the staircase flanked by naga serpents for city views.

One of the largest markets in Southeast Asia, this stunning 1937 Art Deco building features a massive yellow dome and four extending wings. Over 500 shops sell everything from gold jewelry and electronics to fresh produce, souvenirs, and clothing. The architecture alone is worth the visit. Best experienced in the morning before the heat, it's a window into daily Cambodian life.

Phnom Penh's scenic 3km riverside promenade along the confluence of the Tonle Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers. The quay comes alive at sunset when locals and tourists gather for exercise, street food, and people-watching. Lined with restaurants, bars, and cafes, it offers beautiful views of the Royal Palace grounds. Boat cruises depart from the floating port for river tours.

Named for the Russian expats who shopped here in the 1980s, this sprawling covered market is a treasure trove of handicrafts, silk scarves, wood carvings, jewelry, and factory-outlet clothing at bargain prices. The cramped alleyways get hot but reward patient explorers. Surrounding streets offer trendy cafes and boutiques. Grab breakfast at a market stall for the authentic experience.