Recife

The historic heart of Recife where the city was founded by Portuguese colonizers in the 16th century. Marco Zero (Ground Zero) square marks the starting point of all road distances in Pernambuco and offers views of Francisco Brennand's iconic ceramic sculptures on Parque das Esculturas island, reachable by a 5-minute boat ride. Stroll cobblestone streets past colonial buildings, baroque churches, the oldest synagogue in the Americas, and vibrant bars on Rua da Moeda. Weekend street fairs bring music, dancing, and local crafts.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982, Olinda's Cidade Alta is a living museum of colonial Brazilian architecture. Pastel-colored houses and baroque churches like Igreja da Sé climb steep hills offering panoramic views of Recife and the coast. Artists' studios, handicraft shops, and bohemian cafes line the cobblestone streets. The town hosts one of Brazil's most authentic Carnival celebrations with giant puppet parades called bonecos gigantes. Don't miss the tapioca stands with views from the main square.

A castle-like complex housing one of the most impressive private art collections in Brazil. The institute features an extraordinary collection of armory - swords, armor, and weapons from around the world - alongside Dutch colonial paintings, including works by Frans Post depicting 17th-century Brazil. The beautiful park grounds are perfect for picnics. Located in the Várzea neighborhood, about 30 minutes from the center but absolutely worth the journey for history and art enthusiasts.

The surreal ceramic workshop of renowned artist Francisco Brennand, transformed into an open-air museum and sculpture garden. Thousands of fantastical ceramic pieces - depicting mythological creatures, phallic symbols, and imaginative forms - populate the grounds of this former brick factory. The atmosphere is dreamlike and unlike anything else in Brazil. Located near Instituto Ricardo Brennand, both can be visited in one day trip to the Várzea area.

A cultural center dedicated to frevo, the energetic music and dance genre born in Recife that's recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. The museum showcases the history of frevo through interactive exhibits, colorful costumes, and traditional umbrellas (sombrinha de frevo). Dance classes are available for visitors wanting to learn the acrobatic moves. Located in a restored building in Recife Antigo, it's an essential stop for understanding the city's unique cultural identity.

A former 19th-century prison transformed into one of Brazil's most unusual cultural centers. The original cell blocks now house handicraft shops selling lace, leather goods, ceramics, and regional souvenirs. Walking through the three-story gallery of converted cells creates an unforgettable contrast between the building's dark history and its vibrant present. Located near the central train station, it's easily combined with exploring downtown Recife.

Recife's iconic urban beach stretches for 7km along the city's south zone, lined with high-rises, coconut palms, and a busy promenade. The warm waters are protected by natural reefs that create calm pools at low tide - look for green flags indicating safe swimming areas (shark warnings apply to deeper waters). Beach vendors sell everything from fresh coconut water to grilled cheese. The sunset views are spectacular, and the beachfront bars and restaurants buzz late into the night.

One of Brazil's most beautiful beaches, located about 60km south of Recife. The name means "Port of Chickens" from its history as a secret code for smuggled slaves. Today it's famous for crystal-clear natural pools formed by reefs at low tide, where you can snorkel among tropical fish. The charming town has excellent restaurants, pousadas, and a relaxed vibe. Jangadas (traditional rafts) ferry visitors to the best snorkeling spots. Perfect for a day trip or extended stay.