San José

San José's crown jewel and national symbol, this stunning neoclassical theater opened in 1897, funded by a coffee export tax. The ornate interior features Italian marble, gilded ceilings, and the famous "Allegory of Coffee and Bananas" mural on the auditorium ceiling. Beyond its architectural magnificence, the theater served as Costa Rica's congress during construction of the new building. Today it hosts world-class performances, but guided tours reveal the rich history and exquisite craftsmanship that make this Central America's finest theater.

Housing the world's largest collection of pre-Columbian jade—over 7,000 artifacts—this modern five-story museum brings Costa Rica's indigenous history to life. Interactive exhibits, atmospheric sound design, and dioramas illuminate the spiritual significance of jade to ancient peoples. The museum doesn't shy away from complex topics like ritual warfare and sexuality. Located across from the National Museum, it offers a fascinating complement exploring how indigenous cultures thrived before Spanish arrival, with one interactive panel inviting visitors to touch actual jade pieces.

Hidden beneath Plaza de la Cultura, this underground museum showcases over 1,600 gold artifacts dating back to AD 500. The atmospheric concrete halls display intricate gold totems, jewelry, and ceremonial objects that reveal the sophisticated metalworking skills of Costa Rica's indigenous peoples. Combined with exhibits on pre-Columbian society and numismatic collections, it offers deep insight into the region's rich heritage. The dramatic subterranean setting adds mystique to artifacts that literally shine with ancient craftsmanship.

The yellow walls and medieval-style turrets of the former Bellavista military fort now house Costa Rica's premier history museum. Exhibits span archaeology, natural history, and the country's famous 1949 abolition of its military. The highlight for many visitors is the enchanting Jardín de Mariposas—an enclosed butterfly garden where 600 species flutter among tropical plants, creating a magical contrast against the urban skyline visible beyond. Pre-Columbian stone spheres dot the grounds, while rotating exhibits keep the experience fresh.

Operating since 1880, San José's bustling central market offers an authentic window into daily Tico life. Navigate narrow aisles packed with stalls selling fresh produce, medicinal herbs, leather goods, and souvenirs. The real draw is the food—tiny sodas serve heaping plates of casado, gallo pinto, and fresh ceviche for a few dollars. Don't miss La Sorbetera de Lolo Mora, Costa Rica's first and most famous ice cream vendor. Arrive hungry, embrace the crowds, and eat your way through this sensory feast.

Costa Rica's largest urban park occupies the grounds of San José's original airport, which operated until 1955. The 72-hectare green space features a lake, jogging trails, sports facilities, and the National Stadium. The former terminal building now houses the Museum of Costa Rican Art, showcasing paintings, sculptures, and the spectacular Golden Room with its bronze mural depicting Costa Rican history. On weekends, families picnic while joggers circle the paths—a beloved escape from urban congestion where Ticos embrace outdoor living.

This historic neighborhood north of downtown showcases San José's architectural heritage through beautifully preserved 19th-century coffee baron mansions. Victorian, neoclassical, and eclectic styles blend along tree-lined streets where grand homes have been converted into boutique hotels, art galleries, contemporary cafes, and cultural centers. The neighborhood rewards slow exploration—peek into courtyards, admire ornate woodwork, and discover hidden gems like Café Rojo with its Asian-Costa Rican fusion. Impact Hub coworking adds a modern remote work dimension to this charming historic enclave.

The beating heart of San José, this central plaza serves as the city's main gathering space and orientation point. The stunning Teatro Nacional anchors one side, while the underground Gold Museum lies beneath. People-watching opportunities abound—street performers, vendors, students, and workers all converge here throughout the day. The plaza hosts cultural events, from concerts to political rallies, offering a pulse on Costa Rican society. Start your city exploration here, coffee in hand, watching the parade of josefino life unfold around you.