Latin America
Nomad Score
6/10
Avg Monthly Cost
$1,200
Internet Speed
30 Mbps
Safety
Moderate
Ecuador taxes residents on worldwide income from the second year. First year only Ecuadorian-source income is taxed. USD is the official currency. Progressive rates apply.
Income Tax
0-37%
Capital Gains
10%
VAT / Sales Tax
15%
Tax Year
calendar
Special Tax Regimes
tourist
Most nationalities can enter Ecuador visa-free for up to 90 days within a rolling 365-day period. Andean Community members (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) can enter with just a national ID card. As of July 2024, citizens of 44 countries require a visa.
dn_visa
Ecuador's official digital nomad visa launched in June 2022. Valid for 2 years with option to convert to permanent residency after 21 months. Requires proof of remote work income of at least USD 1,410/month (3x Ecuador minimum wage of USD 470 in 2025). Can apply online through e-visa system.
special
Ecuador's most popular visa for retirees. Requires proof of guaranteed lifetime income of at least USD 1,410/month (3x minimum wage) from pension, Social Security, or annuity. Valid for 2 years, renewable indefinitely. Seniors (65+) receive discounts on flights, utilities, and services.
special
Ecuador's investor visa requires minimum USD 47,000 investment (100x minimum wage) in real estate, Certificate of Deposit (CD), or company shares. NO restrictions on time spent outside Ecuador (unlike other visas). CD option earns 5-6% interest. Path to permanent residency and citizenship.
special
For those with passive income from investments, rental properties, dividends, or royalties. Requires USD 1,410/month passive income deposited to Ecuadorian bank account. Similar to retirement visa but accepts non-pension income sources.
work
For professionals with university degrees who can demonstrate financial means to support themselves. Does not require guaranteed income like pension visa. Popular with younger professionals who have savings but not regular pension income.
$1,200/month
Average for a comfortable nomad lifestyle
Private healthcare in Quito and Guayaquil is decent and affordable. IESS public system available for contributors. Cuenca popular with retirees.
Cedula (residency) required for most banks. Dollar economy is convenient. Banco Pichincha and Banco del Pacifico are largest.
Security situation has deteriorated in Guayaquil and some coastal areas. Quito and Cuenca are safer. Check current advisories before traveling.