Things to Do in Madrid

The Prado Museum is one of the world's premier art galleries, housing an extraordinary collection of European art from the 12th to early 20th century. Home to masterpieces by Velázquez (Las Meninas), Goya, El Greco, Titian, and Hieronymus Bosch, the museum offers an unparalleled journey through art history. The neoclassical building itself is a work of art, designed by Juan de Villanueva. Plan at least 3 hours, and consider the free entry period in the last two hours before closing. The museum's collection of over 8,600 paintings makes it a must-visit for any art lover.

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the largest royal palace in Western Europe, surpassing both Buckingham Palace and Versailles in size. With over 3,400 rooms, this 18th-century masterpiece showcases Spain's royal heritage through opulent state rooms, the Royal Armory, and stunning gardens. While the royal family resides elsewhere, the palace hosts state functions and is open to visitors. The changing of the guard ceremony occurs every Wednesday and Saturday. The surrounding Plaza de Oriente and Sabatini Gardens offer perfect spots for photos and relaxation.

El Retiro is Madrid's green lung - a magnificent 125-hectare park that once served as the private gardens of Spanish royalty. Today, it's a beloved public space featuring the stunning Crystal Palace (a 19th-century glass pavilion hosting art exhibitions), the Grand Pond where you can rent rowboats, and countless tree-lined pathways perfect for jogging or leisurely strolls. The Rose Garden blooms spectacularly in spring. On weekends, the park comes alive with street performers, fortune tellers, and families enjoying picnics. A perfect escape from the city without leaving it.

The Reina Sofía is Spain's national museum of 20th-century and contemporary art, housed in a striking building that combines an 18th-century hospital with modern glass elevator towers by Jean Nouvel. The museum's crown jewel is Picasso's monumental anti-war masterpiece Guernica, but the collection also features outstanding works by Dalí, Miró, and contemporary Spanish artists. The museum offers free entry on certain evenings and has excellent temporary exhibitions. The rooftop terrace provides great city views and houses a restaurant.

Plaza Mayor is Madrid's magnificent main square, a perfectly symmetrical rectangular plaza surrounded by three-story residential buildings with 237 balconies facing inward. Built in the 17th century during the Habsburg period, it has witnessed royal coronations, bullfights, and executions. Today, it's the heart of tourist Madrid, filled with outdoor cafés (though pricey), street performers, and the iconic Casa de la Panadería with its beautiful frescoes. The square hosts a traditional Christmas market in December. While touristy, its architectural grandeur makes it essential viewing.

El Rastro is Madrid's legendary Sunday flea market, stretching from La Latina metro through a labyrinth of streets filled with vendors selling everything imaginable - antiques, vintage clothing, vinyl records, artwork, and countless curiosities. The market has operated since the Middle Ages and attracts both serious collectors and casual browsers. The surrounding streets of La Latina come alive with tapas bars serving vermouth and traditional fare. Arrive early for the best finds and to avoid the biggest crowds. Keep your belongings secure as pickpockets are known to operate here.

Mercado de San Miguel is Madrid's most famous gourmet market, housed in a beautiful early 20th-century iron-and-glass structure near Plaza Mayor. This foodie paradise features over 30 stalls offering premium Spanish products - Iberian ham, fresh oysters, artisanal cheeses, wines, vermouth, and creative tapas. While prices are higher than neighborhood markets, the quality is exceptional and the atmosphere buzzing. It's perfect for a culinary tour of Spain's regions in one location. The market stays open late, making it ideal for evening grazing and wine tasting.

The Santiago Bernabéu is the legendary home of Real Madrid, one of the world's most successful football clubs. Recently renovated with a retractable roof and state-of-the-art facilities, the 80,000+ seat stadium offers immersive tours that take you through the trophy room (featuring 15 European Cups), the pitch, the dressing rooms, and the presidential box. Even non-football fans appreciate the scale and passion that surrounds this temple of sport. Catching a match day is an unforgettable experience - the atmosphere is electric, especially for El Clásico against Barcelona.