Things to Do in Moscow

The symbolic heart of Russia, framed by the Kremlin walls, the State Historical Museum and the colorful domes of St Basil's Cathedral. A must-see for first-time visitors and a dramatic backdrop in any season, from snow-covered winter days to long summer evenings. Free to walk across the square; separate tickets for cathedral interiors and museums.

Fortified complex overlooking the river that has served as the seat of Russian power for centuries. Inside the walls you will find cathedrals, palaces and the famous Armoury Chamber museum, home to imperial regalia, Fabergé eggs and royal carriages. Timed tickets often sell out in high season so advance booking is recommended.

Legendary theatre and one of the world's top stages for ballet and opera. Even if you do not catch a performance, guided tours of the historic building reveal restored interiors, chandeliers and backstage areas. Performances often sell out, but same-day tickets can appear for weekday shows outside peak holiday periods.

Russia's premier collection of national art, with everything from medieval icons to 19th century masterpieces. A good place to understand Russian history and identity through painting and sculpture. The main historic building is in Zamoskvorechye, while the New Tretyakov on Krymsky Val focuses on 20th century and avant-garde works.

More than just public transport, many central metro stations were designed as palaces for the people, with mosaics, chandeliers and marble columns. A self-guided tour of stations like Komsomolskaya, Mayakovskaya and Ploshchad Revolyutsii is one of the most affordable and spectacular activities in the city.

Large central park along the Moskva River with bike lanes, cafes, outdoor art and open-air cinemas. In summer it is one of the best places to work outside, walk or join locals rollerblading and cycling. In winter, sections are sometimes transformed into ice rinks and snow-covered walking routes.

Vast Soviet-era exhibition grounds filled with pavilions, fountains and monuments celebrating science and industry. Nearby, the Museum of Cosmonautics explores the Soviet and Russian space program with original spacecraft, suits and interactive exhibits. A good half-day trip combined with walks through the park.

Modern riverfront park next to the Kremlin with landscaped hills, an underground concert hall and a dramatic cantilevered viewing platform over the river. Offers impressive skyline views and is a popular place for an evening stroll. In summer you will find food kiosks and outdoor events; in winter it can be atmospheric with snow and lights.