Things to Do in Sofia

The magnificent Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Sofia's most iconic landmark and one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. Built between 1882 and 1912 to honor Russian soldiers who died liberating Bulgaria from Ottoman rule, its golden domes shimmer under the sun, drawing visitors from around the globe. Inside, marvel at stunning mosaics, intricate frescoes, and a grand altar. The crypt houses a remarkable collection of Bulgarian icons. Visit during a service to experience the powerful choral singing.

Walk through history at the Ancient Serdica Archaeological Complex, where Roman ruins lie beneath Sofia's modern streets. This remarkable open-air museum reveals the ancient city that predates Sofia, with well-preserved streets, buildings, and artifacts offering a fascinating glimpse into life during Roman times. The Episcopal Basilica features stunning mosaics that are a true highlight. Located right in the city center near the metro, it's easily accessible and mostly free to explore.

Vitosha Mountain rises majestically at the edge of Sofia, offering an incredible natural escape just 30 minutes from the city center. Whether you're seeking hiking trails, skiing in winter, or simply breathtaking views of the capital, Vitosha delivers. The Zlatni Mostove (Golden Bridges) stone river is a unique geological feature worth visiting. Multiple cable cars and chairlifts provide easy access to various peaks and trails of different difficulty levels.

This small UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its remarkably preserved medieval frescoes dating back to 1259. Located at the foot of Vitosha Mountain, the Boyana Church's 90 murals are considered precursors to the European Renaissance, known for their expressive realism and emotional depth. Entry is regulated to preserve the delicate art, so booking in advance is recommended. A must-see for art and history enthusiasts visiting Sofia.

Housed in the magnificent former Turkish Mineral Baths building, the Sofia History Museum presents the city's rich past through engaging exhibitions across two floors. The stunning building itself is a landmark, built in the early 20th century near natural mineral springs. Exhibitions cover ancient times through the modern era, with special attention to Sofia's multicultural heritage. Don't miss the free mineral water fountains outside.

The NDK (National Palace of Culture) is Sofia's largest multifunctional cultural center and a symbol of the city's modern development. This imposing brutalist building houses theaters, exhibition halls, conference facilities, and numerous cafes. The surrounding park features fountains, sculptures, and is perfect for evening strolls. Regular concerts, film festivals, and cultural events make it a hub of Sofia's artistic life. The fountain show at night is particularly impressive.

Sofia's most beloved park is a sprawling green oasis filled with countless statues, fountains, and flowerbeds. Perfect for morning jogs, afternoon picnics, or evening strolls, Borisova Gradina offers a relaxing escape from city life. The park includes sports facilities, a lake, and the iconic Soviet Army Monument. It's where locals gather for weekends and a wonderful place to experience authentic Sofia life away from tourist areas.

The Central Market Hall is Sofia's largest and oldest covered market, offering a vibrant sensory experience of Bulgarian culture and cuisine. Browse stalls selling fresh produce, local cheeses, cured meats, spices, and traditional crafts. It's the perfect place to sample authentic Bulgarian products and interact with local vendors. The surrounding area features additional street vendors and the famous Women's Market nearby for even more local flavor.