Europe
Bulgaria is rapidly emerging as a top destination for digital nomads, offering one of Europe's lowest costs of living, a flat 10% income tax, excellent internet infrastructure, and stunning landscapes from Black Sea beaches to ski resorts. Bulgaria joined the Schengen Area in January 2025 and will adopt the Euro in 2026. In June 2025, Bulgaria officially introduced a Digital Nomad Visa, making it one of Europe's most accessible countries for remote workers. Cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, Bansko, and Varna have thriving nomad communities with excellent coworking spaces.
Visa requirements vary by nationality
Citizens of visa-exempt countries (US, UK, Canada, Australia, etc.) can visit Bulgaria and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa. Bulgaria joined Schengen in January 2025.
New visa introduced in June 2025 for remote workers, freelancers, and digital entrepreneurs working for non-Bulgarian employers. Valid for 1 year with possibility of renewal.
Minimum $2,000/per_month
Alternative: Must demonstrate annual income of at least 50 times the Bulgarian minimum wage (approximately €23,850-27,550/year as of 2025). Income can come from salary, freelance work, or business revenue.
Extension: 365 days (max 1x)
Cost: €100
Process: Submit renewal application before permit expires. Must continue to meet income and remote work requirements.
Renewal: Initial permit for 1 year, renewable for 1 additional year. After 2 years, may need to explore other residence options or reapply.
For foreigners planning to stay in Bulgaria for more than 90 days. Available for employment, business, study, family reunification, retirement, or investment. Valid for 1 year, renewable.
Extension: 365 days (max 4x)
Cost: €80
Process: Submit renewal application 15 days before expiry. Must still meet grounds for residence. After 5 years, can apply for permanent residence.
Renewal: Can renew up to 4 times (5 years total). After 5 years of legal residence, eligible for permanent residence permit.
Most popular and affordable pathway to Bulgarian residence. Register a trade representative office of your foreign company and obtain residence permit. No minimum investment or employee requirements.
Extension: 365 days (max 4x)
Cost: €80
Process: Renew annually. Must maintain TRO registration and show continued representation of foreign company.
Renewal: Can renew indefinitely as long as TRO remains active. Up to 3 representatives per foreign company can obtain residence this way.
Short-stay visa for citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry. Allows visits to Bulgaria and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Long-stay visa for foreigners planning to stay in Bulgaria for more than 90 days. Required before applying for a residence permit for work, business, study, or family reunification.
For self-employed individuals wanting to work as freelancers in Bulgaria. Requires approval from the Bulgarian Employment Agency and proof of qualifications.
Residence permit for foreigners investing €312,000+ in Bulgarian real estate or €600,000 in business ventures. Provides straightforward path to residence.
Residence permit for retirees with sufficient pension income. One of the most affordable retirement destinations in Europe with excellent healthcare and low cost of living.
Visa requirements can change frequently. This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or immigration authorities before making travel plans. Last updated: December 4, 2024