🇨🇦

Canada

North America

Canada welcomes digital nomads under its Tech Talent Strategy, allowing remote workers to stay up to 6 months on visitor status while working for foreign employers. With world-class internet infrastructure, multicultural cities, and stunning natural landscapes, Canada offers an excellent base for remote work. The country has no formal digital nomad visa but explicitly permits remote work for non-Canadian clients under visitor status.

9
Visa Types
183
Nationalities visa-free
🪪Your Passport:

Visa requirements vary by nationality

🎫 Available Visa Types

Recommended for Digital Nomads
Tourist

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

Digital travel authorization for visa-exempt nationals flying to Canada. Valid for 5 years or until passport expires, allowing multiple entries with stays up to 6 months each.

180 days
Duration
CAD 7
fee
+CAD 300 additional

Key Benefits

Quick and easy online application
Low cost (CAD 7 only)
Valid for 5 years or until passport expires
Multiple entries allowed
Stay up to 6 months per entry
Remote work for foreign employers permitted
Can apply for work permit if offered Canadian job
📋 Requirements (5)
  • Valid passport from a visa-exempt country
  • Valid email address
  • Credit or debit card for payment
  • No criminal record or immigration violations
  • Good health (no medical exam required for eTA)
📝 Application Process
✓ Online ApplicationMost applications approved within minutes; some may take up to 72 hours
  1. 1Visit the official IRCC website at canada.ca/eta
  2. 2Complete the online application form with passport details
  3. 3Answer background questions about health, criminal history, and travel
  4. 4Pay the CAD 7 fee with credit or debit card
  5. 5Receive approval via email (usually within minutes)
  6. 6eTA is electronically linked to your passport - no document to print
Apply Online

💡 Pro Tips

  • Apply at least 72 hours before your flight
  • Double-check your passport number matches exactly
  • Keep your eTA confirmation email for reference
  • Bring proof of return travel and sufficient funds to show border officers
  • Consider getting travel insurance before departure
Recommended for Digital Nomads
Tourist

Temporary Resident Visa (Visitor Visa)

Required for nationals from visa-required countries to visit Canada. Valid for up to 10 years with stays up to 6 months per entry.

180 days
Duration
CAD 185
fee
+CAD 400 additional

Key Benefits

Valid for up to 10 years
Multiple entries allowed
Stay up to 6 months per entry
Remote work for foreign employers permitted
Can apply for work permit if offered Canadian job
Valid for entry by air, land, or sea
📋 Requirements (8)
  • Valid passport from a visa-required country
  • Completed application form (online or paper)
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
  • Proof of ties to home country (employment, property, family)
  • Travel itinerary and purpose of visit
  • Biometrics (fingerprints and photo)
  • No criminal record
  • Good health (medical exam may be required for some countries)
📝 Application Process
✓ Online Application2-8 weeks depending on country of residence and application volume
  1. 1Create an account on the IRCC online portal
  2. 2Complete the application form IMM 5257
  3. 3Upload required documents (passport, photos, financial proof, etc.)
  4. 4Pay the application fee (CAD 100) and biometrics fee (CAD 85) if required
  5. 5Book and attend biometrics appointment at a VAC
  6. 6Wait for processing and decision
  7. 7If approved, receive visa sticker in passport or pick up at VAC
Apply Online

💡 Pro Tips

  • Apply well in advance of your planned travel date
  • Provide strong evidence of ties to your home country
  • Include a detailed travel itinerary and purpose of visit
  • Show sufficient funds in your bank account for at least 3 months before applying
  • Consider getting a letter of invitation if visiting family or friends in Canada

Visitor Record (Extension of Stay)

TouristPopular

Document that extends your authorized stay in Canada beyond the initial 6 months. Must apply before your current status expires.

180d
Duration
CAD 100
fee
+CAD 229 additional
📍Apply: Online
Approximately 100-130 days (as of late 2025)
🔄Extendable +180d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Visitor Record application feePer person, non-refundable
CAD 100
Additional (estimated)
Status restoration fee (if status expired)Additional fee if applying within 90 days of status expiry
CAD 229
Required Total
CAD 100
+ Additional (estimated)
CAD 229
Estimated Total
CAD 329
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid passport
  • Current legal status in Canada (or within 90 days of expiry for restoration)
  • Completed application form IMM 5708
  • Proof of sufficient funds
  • Explanation of why you need to extend your stay
  • Proof of ties to home country
  • Valid travel insurance covering extended period

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Log into your IRCC online account
  2. 2Complete form IMM 5708 (Application to Change Conditions, Extend My Stay, or Remain in Canada as a Visitor)
  3. 3Upload supporting documents including proof of funds and reason for extension
  4. 4Pay the CAD 100 application fee
  5. 5Submit application at least 30 days before status expires
  6. 6You can legally remain in Canada while waiting for decision (implied status)
  7. 7Receive Visitor Record with new expiry date if approved

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Not a visa - does not allow re-entry if you leave Canada
  • Long processing times (100+ days)
  • Must apply before status expires or pay restoration fee
  • Cannot work for Canadian employers
  • Not guaranteed approval

💡 Tips

  • Apply at least 30 days before your status expires - earlier is better
  • Keep a copy of your application confirmation as proof of implied status
  • Have sufficient funds in your account to show you can support yourself
  • Provide a clear and honest explanation for why you need to stay longer
  • Consider travel implications - a Visitor Record is not a visa for re-entry

Super Visa (Parents and Grandparents)

Special Program

Long-term multiple entry visa for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Allows stays of up to 5 years at a time.

1825d
Duration
CAD 2,185
fee
📍Apply: Online
4-8 weeks on average, varies by country
🔄No extension
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Super Visa application feeSame as regular visitor visa
CAD 100
Biometrics feeRequired for most applicants
CAD 85
Medical insurance (1 year minimum)Required from Canadian insurer, minimum $100,000 coverage
CAD 2,000
Required Total
CAD 2,185
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Parent or grandparent of Canadian citizen or permanent resident
  • Letter of invitation from child/grandchild with promise of financial support
  • Proof child/grandchild meets minimum income requirement
  • Medical insurance from approved Canadian or foreign insurer ($100,000 minimum coverage, valid 1 year)
  • Immigration medical exam
  • Biometrics
  • No criminal record

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Obtain letter of invitation from your child or grandchild in Canada
  2. 2Gather proof of your child/grandchild's income (tax documents, pay stubs)
  3. 3Purchase qualifying medical insurance (minimum $100,000 coverage for 1 year)
  4. 4Complete the online application through IRCC portal
  5. 5Pay application and biometrics fees
  6. 6Complete medical examination with panel physician
  7. 7Attend biometrics appointment
  8. 8Wait for processing and decision

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Cannot work in Canada
  • Cannot study programs over 6 months
  • Requires significant financial commitment from sponsor
  • Mandatory medical insurance requirement
  • Medical examination required

💡 Tips

  • Ensure your sponsor's income meets the LICO+30% threshold
  • Purchase insurance before applying - proof is required
  • Schedule medical exam early as it can take time
  • Keep your insurance valid for entire stay
  • Consider renewing insurance annually if staying longer than one year

Work Permit (LMIA-based)

Work

Employer-specific work permit requiring Labour Market Impact Assessment. Allows foreign nationals to work for a specific Canadian employer.

365d
Duration
CAD 240
fee
+CAD 1,300 additional
📍Apply: Online
2-4 months depending on country and workload
🔄Extendable +365d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Work permit application feePer person, non-refundable
CAD 155
Biometrics feeRequired for most applicants
CAD 85
Additional (estimated)
LMIA fee (paid by employer)Per position, paid by Canadian employer
CAD 1,000
Medical examinationRequired for some occupations and countries
CAD 300
Required Total
CAD 240
+ Additional (estimated)
CAD 1,300
Estimated Total
CAD 1,540
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid job offer from Canadian employer
  • Positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from employer
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of qualifications and work experience
  • Biometrics
  • Medical exam (if required)
  • Police certificate (if required)
  • Proof of intent to leave Canada when permit expires

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Employer applies for and receives positive LMIA from ESDC
  2. 2Receive job offer with LMIA number from employer
  3. 3Create IRCC online account and start work permit application
  4. 4Upload required documents (passport, job offer, LMIA, qualifications)
  5. 5Pay application fee (CAD 155) and biometrics fee (CAD 85)
  6. 6Complete biometrics appointment
  7. 7Complete medical exam if required
  8. 8Wait for processing and decision
  9. 9If approved, receive Port of Entry Letter of Introduction
  10. 10Present documents at Canadian port of entry to receive work permit

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Tied to specific employer
  • Requires employer to obtain LMIA (CAD 1,000 + effort)
  • Cannot change employers without new work permit
  • Longer processing times
  • Must leave Canada if employment ends and no new permit

💡 Tips

  • Ensure your employer has already received positive LMIA before applying
  • Keep copies of all documents and correspondence
  • Apply for extension well before current permit expires
  • Consider Express Entry or PNP for permanent residence pathway
  • Your spouse may qualify for open work permit - apply together

Work Permit (LMIA-Exempt)

WorkPopular

Work permit that does not require LMIA, available under international agreements, intra-company transfers, or other exemptions.

365d
Duration
CAD 470
fee
📍Apply: Online
2-8 weeks depending on category and country
🔄Extendable +365d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Work permit application feePer person, non-refundable
CAD 155
Biometrics feeRequired for most applicants
CAD 85
Employer compliance feePaid by employer through Employer Portal
CAD 230
Required Total
CAD 470
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid job offer from Canadian employer
  • Eligible exemption category (international agreement, intra-company transfer, etc.)
  • Employer has submitted offer through Employer Portal
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of qualifications
  • Biometrics
  • Proof of exemption eligibility

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Employer submits job offer through IRCC Employer Portal
  2. 2Employer pays compliance fee (CAD 230)
  3. 3Receive job offer number from employer
  4. 4Create IRCC online account
  5. 5Complete work permit application with exemption category
  6. 6Pay fees and provide biometrics
  7. 7Wait for processing
  8. 8Receive work permit or Port of Entry Letter

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Must qualify under specific exemption category
  • Often tied to specific employer
  • Employer must still submit offer through portal
  • Compliance fee required from employer

💡 Tips

  • Verify your exemption category before applying
  • CUSMA (formerly NAFTA) covers many professional categories for US and Mexican citizens
  • Intra-company transfers require at least 1 year with parent company abroad
  • Check Global Talent Stream for tech occupations - much faster processing

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

WorkPopular

Open work permit for international students who completed eligible programs at Canadian designated learning institutions. Duration depends on program length.

365d
Duration
CAD 240
fee
📍Apply: Online
2-4 months on average
🔄No extension
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Work permit application feeNon-refundable
CAD 155
Biometrics feeIf not provided in previous 10 years
CAD 85
Required Total
CAD 240
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Completed eligible program at a designated learning institution (DLI)
  • Program was at least 8 months in duration
  • Valid study permit at time of application
  • Applied within 180 days of receiving final marks
  • Maintained full-time student status throughout program
  • No previous PGWP issued

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Complete your program and receive official final marks or completion letter
  2. 2Apply online within 180 days of receiving marks
  3. 3Create IRCC online account if you don't have one
  4. 4Complete PGWP application form
  5. 5Pay fees (CAD 155 + CAD 85 biometrics if needed)
  6. 6Submit proof of program completion from DLI
  7. 7Wait for processing (implied status allows work while waiting)
  8. 8Receive open work permit

⚠️ Restrictions

  • One PGWP per lifetime
  • Cannot be extended or renewed
  • Must have completed eligible program
  • Must apply within 180 days of graduation
  • Not available for all programs or institutions

💡 Tips

  • Apply as soon as you receive final marks - don't wait
  • Keep all proof of completion and transcripts
  • Start looking for work immediately to maximize Canadian experience
  • Use PGWP work experience to qualify for Express Entry
  • Check if your occupation qualifies for Canadian Experience Class

Study Permit

EducationPopular

Required for international students planning to study in Canada for more than 6 months. Includes off-campus work authorization.

365d
Duration
CAD 235
fee
+CAD 20,635 additional
📍Apply: Online
4-12 weeks depending on country
🔄Extendable +365d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Study permit application feeNon-refundable
CAD 150
Biometrics feeRequired for most applicants
CAD 85
Additional (estimated)
Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) processingRequired for most applications - process varies by province
CAD 0
GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate)Recommended proof of funds - increases to CAD 22,895 from September 2025
CAD 20,635
Required Total
CAD 235
+ Additional (estimated)
CAD 20,635
Estimated Total
CAD 20,870
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
  • Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) for most applications
  • Proof of sufficient funds (tuition + CAD 20,635 for living expenses, increasing to CAD 22,895 from Sept 2025)
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of identity
  • Biometrics
  • Letter of explanation
  • Clean criminal record
  • Good health (medical exam may be required)

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Obtain acceptance letter from a DLI
  2. 2Apply for Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) from your province of study
  3. 3Gather proof of funds (bank statements, GIC, scholarship letters)
  4. 4Create IRCC online account
  5. 5Complete study permit application
  6. 6Upload required documents including PAL and acceptance letter
  7. 7Pay fees (CAD 150 + CAD 85 biometrics)
  8. 8Complete biometrics appointment
  9. 9Complete medical exam if required
  10. 10Wait for decision

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Must maintain full-time student status
  • Work hours limited during academic sessions
  • Requires PAL for most applications
  • High financial requirements
  • Must leave Canada within 90 days of program completion if not applying for PGWP

💡 Tips

  • Apply for PAL early - processing times vary by province
  • GIC is recommended as proof of funds - easier than bank statements
  • Financial requirement increases to CAD 22,895 from September 2025
  • Apply for study permit well in advance of program start
  • Keep proof of enrollment and maintain full-time status
  • Plan for PGWP and permanent residence pathway from the start

Express Entry (Permanent Residence)

Special ProgramPopular

Points-based system for skilled workers to obtain Canadian permanent residence. Three main programs: Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, and Federal Skilled Trades.

0y
Duration
CAD 1,510
fee
+CAD 2,335 additional
📍Apply: Online
Approximately 6 months after ITA
🔄No extension
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
CADUSD
Required
Principal applicant processing feeNon-refundable application processing fee
CAD 850
Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)Paid before visa issuance
CAD 575
Biometrics feeIf not provided in previous 10 years
CAD 85
Additional (estimated)
Spouse/partner feesProcessing fee (CAD 850) + RPRF (CAD 575) per adult
CAD 1,425
Dependent child processing feePer child under 22
CAD 260
Language test (IELTS)Approximate cost
CAD 350
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)For foreign credentials
CAD 300
Required Total
CAD 1,510
+ Additional (estimated)
CAD 2,335
Estimated Total
CAD 3,845
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Meet eligibility for one of three programs (FSW, CEC, or FST)
  • Minimum language scores (CLB 7 for FSW, CLB 5-7 for CEC)
  • Education credential assessment for foreign degrees
  • Sufficient work experience (1 year minimum)
  • Meet Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score threshold
  • Medical exam clearance
  • Police certificates from all countries lived 6+ months
  • Proof of settlement funds (unless exempt)

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Take language test (IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF for French)
  2. 2Get Educational Credential Assessment if educated outside Canada
  3. 3Create Express Entry profile online
  4. 4Receive CRS score based on age, education, work experience, language, etc.
  5. 5Wait for Invitation to Apply (ITA) if score meets draw threshold
  6. 6Submit complete permanent residence application within 60 days of ITA
  7. 7Pay all fees and upload documents
  8. 8Complete medical exam and provide biometrics
  9. 9Wait for processing (approximately 6 months)
  10. 10Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Highly competitive - high CRS scores required
  • Must maintain PR status (residency obligation)
  • Significant document requirements
  • Language test required
  • Medical and security clearance required

💡 Tips

  • Maximize CRS score by improving language scores and getting Canadian work experience
  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination adds 600 CRS points
  • French language skills can boost your score significantly
  • Check category-based draws for specific occupations
  • Canadian education and work experience are valued highly
  • Apply for PNP to increase chances if CRS score is borderline

📊 Quick Facts

CapitalOttawa
CurrencyCAD ($)
LanguageEnglish, French
TimezoneUTC-8 to UTC-3.5
Last UpdatedDec 1, 2025

🔗 Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Canada have a digital nomad visa?
Canada does not have a formal visa specifically branded as a "digital nomad visa." However, under its Tech Talent Strategy launched in 2023, Canada explicitly welcomes remote workers to enter on visitor status (eTA or Visitor Visa) and work remotely for foreign employers for up to 6 months. No work permit is required as long as your income comes from outside Canada and you don't enter the Canadian labor market. This makes Canada one of the most accessible destinations for digital nomads from visa-exempt countries.
Can I work remotely for a foreign company while staying in Canada?
Yes, Canada explicitly allows remote work for foreign employers under visitor status. According to IRCC guidelines, digital nomads can "perform their job remotely from anywhere in the world" while visiting Canada for up to 6 months. You don't need a work permit as long as you're working for a non-Canadian employer or providing services to clients outside Canada. However, you cannot work for Canadian employers or clients without a work permit. If you receive a job offer from a Canadian company while visiting, you would need to apply for a work permit before starting that employment.
How long can I stay in Canada as a visitor?
Most visitors can stay in Canada for up to 6 months per entry. The exact length of your authorized stay is determined by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer at the port of entry. If you wish to stay longer, you can apply for a Visitor Record (extension) before your status expires. With a Visitor Record, you can potentially extend your stay for additional periods. There is no strict maximum total stay, but CBSA officers will assess whether your extended stay has a legitimate purpose and whether you have sufficient ties to your home country.
What is the difference between an eTA and a Visitor Visa?
An eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) is for citizens of visa-exempt countries who are flying to Canada. It costs CAD 7, is valid for 5 years, and is approved within minutes online. A Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa or TRV) is required for citizens of visa-required countries regardless of how they travel to Canada. It costs CAD 100 plus CAD 85 for biometrics, requires more documentation, and takes 2-8 weeks to process. US citizens need neither - they can enter with just a valid US passport.
What are the tax implications for digital nomads in Canada?
Canada uses a 183-day rule: if you stay 183 days or more in a calendar year, you may be deemed a tax resident and be required to report worldwide income to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). However, the CRA also considers "residential ties" such as a home, spouse, or dependents in Canada. Digital nomads staying less than 183 days who maintain their tax residency elsewhere and have no significant residential ties to Canada are generally not considered Canadian tax residents. Most countries have tax treaties with Canada that include provisions to avoid double taxation. Consult a tax professional familiar with cross-border issues for your specific situation.
What is the internet speed like in Canada for remote work?
Canada has excellent internet infrastructure, particularly in urban areas. Average fixed broadband download speeds are approximately 150-250 Mbps in major cities, with mobile speeds around 70-100 Mbps. The government goal is 50 Mbps download and 10 Mbps upload for all Canadians. Major providers include Rogers, Bell, Telus, and Shaw. Coworking spaces in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal typically offer reliable high-speed connections. Rural and remote areas may have more limited connectivity, so check coverage before choosing your base.
Can I open a bank account in Canada as a visitor?
Yes, visitors can open bank accounts at most major Canadian banks including RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, and CIBC. You'll typically need a valid passport and another form of ID, plus proof of address (can be temporary accommodation). Many banks offer newcomer packages with fee waivers. Some banks like Scotiabank allow you to start the application process online before arriving. You don't need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) for a basic account, though having one helps for interest-earning accounts. Digital alternatives like Wise and Revolut also work well for short-term stays.
What is the cost of living for digital nomads in Canada?
Canada has a relatively high cost of living, especially in major cities. Monthly expenses vary significantly by location: Toronto and Vancouver are most expensive at approximately CAD 3,000-5,000/month for a comfortable lifestyle including rent. Montreal, Calgary, and Edmonton are more moderate at CAD 2,500-3,500/month. Smaller cities and Maritime provinces can be more affordable at CAD 2,000-3,000/month. Rent is typically the largest expense, ranging from CAD 1,500-2,500/month for a one-bedroom apartment in major cities. Coworking spaces cost approximately CAD 200-400/month.
Is Canada safe for digital nomads?
Canada is considered one of the safest countries in the world. The US State Department rates Canada as Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions) - the lowest risk category. Crime rates are generally low, and violent crime is rare in most areas. As in any country, take normal precautions against petty theft in tourist areas and major cities. Car thefts have increased in some urban areas. Seasonal hazards include harsh winters (cold temperatures, snow) and wildfires in western regions during summer months (May-September). Overall, Canada is an excellent choice for safety-conscious travelers.
How can I extend my stay in Canada beyond 6 months?
To extend your stay beyond 6 months, apply for a Visitor Record through the IRCC online portal before your current status expires. The application costs CAD 100 and typically takes 100-130 days to process. While your application is being processed, you have "implied status" and can legally remain in Canada. You'll need to provide a valid reason for the extension, proof of sufficient funds, and evidence that you will leave when your extended stay ends. Apply at least 30 days before your status expires. If your status has already expired, you can apply for restoration of status within 90 days for an additional CAD 229 fee.
⚠️

Important Disclaimer

Visa requirements can change frequently. This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or immigration authorities before making travel plans. Last updated: December 1, 2025