🇩🇪

Germany

Europe

Germany is a core Schengen and EU country with strong demand for skilled workers, well defined routes for study, employment and self employment and the new Opportunity Card for job seekers.

6
Visa Types
60
Nationalities visa-free
🪪Your Passport:

Visa requirements vary by nationality

🎫 Available Visa Types

Recommended for Digital Nomads
Work

Self employment and freelance residence permit

National visa and residence permit for self employed and freelance professionals whose planned activity has a positive economic or cultural impact.

365 days
Duration
€75
$81 fee
+€1,550 additional

Key Benefits

Allows you to live in Germany while running your own freelance or business activity.
Can be used by many digital workers who provide services to clients in Germany or abroad.
📋 Requirements (6)
  • Detailed business plan for your self employment or freelance activity including market, clients and expected turnover.
  • Proof of relevant professional qualification and experience for the planned activity.
  • Evidence of financing such as savings, bank credit, contracts or letters of intent from clients in Germany or abroad.
  • Proof that the activity is expected to have a positive economic or cultural impact, for example by creating jobs or adding cultural value.
  • Health insurance cover that is valid in Germany from the first day of your stay.
  • For applicants above a certain age, proof of adequate pension provision as requested in the consular checklist.
📝 Application Process
Embassy RequiredOften several weeks to a few months, as economic viability and local interest must be assessed
  1. 1Check the Federal Government and local foreigners authority information for self employment and freelance residence permits in Germany.
  2. 2Collect documents that prove your qualifications, professional experience, financial means and a realistic business plan.
  3. 3Book an appointment for a national visa at the competent German mission abroad and prepare all required documents according to its checklist.
  4. 4Submit the visa application, provide biometric data and pay the national visa fee.
  5. 5After your visa is granted and you arrive in Germany, register your address and apply for a residence permit at the competent foreigners authority.
  6. 6Continue to meet the requirements on self employment, income and insurance in order to renew your residence permit and, in the long run, apply for a settlement permit if eligible.
Apply Online
🔄 Extension & Renewal

Extension: 24 days (max 2x)

Cost: Free

Process: Extensions and renewals are handled by the local foreigners authority and depend on the sustained success and financing of your self employment and on continuous health insurance cover.

Renewal: After some years of successful self employment and residence you may be able to obtain a permanent settlement permit if you meet all statutory conditions.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Bring clear written offers or letters of intent from current or potential clients to strengthen your case.
  • Consider initial advice from a tax adviser or local business support service on how best to present your business plan.

Visa free short stay (Schengen 90/180 rule)

TouristPopular

Short stays in Germany and the Schengen area without a visa for eligible nationalities, up to 90 days in any 180 day period.

90d
Duration
€0
<$1 fee
+€80 additional
📍Apply: On Arrival
Not applicable (no visa application for exempt nationalities)
🔄No extension
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
Government visa feeNo Schengen visa fee for visa exempt travellers
€0<$1
Additional (estimated)
Travel medical insurance (up to 90 days)Strongly recommended and sometimes checked at the border
€80$87
Required Total
€0<$1
+ Additional (estimated)
€80$87
Estimated Total
€80$87
💱1 USD = 0.92 EURUpdated Nov 28, 2025
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid passport that meets Schengen rules, usually issued within the last 10 years and valid at least three months beyond the planned departure.
  • Proof of onward or return travel and accommodation bookings for your stay.
  • Travel medical insurance covering at least EUR 30,000 in medical and repatriation costs for all Schengen States, even if you are visa exempt.
  • Evidence of sufficient financial means for the whole stay such as bank statements, salary slips or proof of sponsorship.

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Check on the Federal Foreign Office site whether your nationality is exempt from Schengen visa requirements for short stays.
  2. 2Plan your time in the Schengen area so that all stays added together remain within 90 days in any 180 day period.
  3. 3Carry clear proof of accommodation, onward travel, insurance and funds when you travel.
  4. 4Comply with biometric and border procedures under the EU Entry Exit System where applicable.

⚠️ Restrictions

  • No right to take up employment on the German labour market.
  • Strict counting of days across all Schengen States, not only Germany.

💡 Tips

  • Use an official Schengen stay calculator to avoid unintentional overstays.
  • Keep a record of all entry and exit stamps or confirmations for your own tracking.

Schengen short stay visa (type C) for tourism or business

TouristPopular

Short stay Schengen visa for travellers who need a visa to visit Germany and other Schengen States for up to 90 days in any 180 days.

90d
Duration
€90
$98 fee
+€110 additional
📍Apply: Embassy
Normally around 15 days from submission, up to 45 days in individual or complex cases
🔄Extendable +0d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
Schengen visa fee (adult)Standard fee for short stay Schengen visas since June 2024
€90$98
Additional (estimated)
External visa centre service feeCharged when applications are lodged via an external provider such as VFS or TLScontact
€30$33
Travel medical insurance (90 days)Mandatory coverage of at least EUR 30,000 for emergency medical care and repatriation
€80$87
Required Total
€90$98
+ Additional (estimated)
€110$119
Estimated Total
€200$217
💱1 USD = 0.92 EURUpdated Nov 28, 2025
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Completed Schengen visa application form and recent biometric photos.
  • Valid passport with at least two blank pages, issued within the last 10 years and valid at least three months beyond the end of the planned stay.
  • Travel medical insurance for at least EUR 30,000 covering all Schengen States for the full trip.
  • Proof of accommodation for the whole stay such as hotel bookings, rental contracts or invitation letters.
  • Proof of sufficient means of subsistence for the stay, for example recent bank statements, payslips or proof of sponsorship.
  • Documents showing the purpose of the trip and your ties to your country of residence, for example employment, study or family links.

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Use the Visa Navigator or the Federal Foreign Office website to confirm that a Schengen visa is the correct category for your trip.
  2. 2Book an appointment at the German embassy, consulate or external visa centre responsible for your place of residence.
  3. 3Collect all documents listed in the local checklist including insurance, accommodation and financial proof.
  4. 4Attend the appointment in person, provide fingerprints and pay the visa and service fees.
  5. 5Track your application and collect your passport once the decision has been made.

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Does not allow you to take up standard employment in Germany.
  • Purpose and conditions must match the information given in your application.

💡 Tips

  • Apply well before your planned trip especially in busy seasons.
  • Follow the exact consular checklist for your country as document expectations can differ.

Skilled worker employment visa (national D)

Work

National visa for non EU citizens who have a job offer in Germany as skilled workers under German residence law.

365d
Duration
€75
$81 fee
+€400 additional
📍Apply: Embassy
Typically 4 to 12 weeks depending on the consulate, demand and completion of recognition procedures
🔄Extendable +24d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
National visa (type D) feeStandard national visa fee for adults for long stays
€75$81
Additional (estimated)
Residence permit issuance fee in GermanyPayable to the foreigners authority when the residence permit card is issued
€100$109
Qualification recognition and translationsApproximate cost for the recognition of foreign qualifications and translations of certificates
€300$326
Required Total
€75$81
+ Additional (estimated)
€400$434
Estimated Total
€475$515
💱1 USD = 0.92 EURUpdated Nov 28, 2025
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Recognised professional qualification or university degree that matches the job, including any necessary recognition procedures.
  • Binding job offer or employment contract from a German employer describing salary, duties and working hours.
  • Completed visa application form, valid passport and biometric photos.
  • Proof of accommodation or at least initial housing in Germany.
  • Proof of health insurance or a confirmation that statutory health insurance cover will start when the job begins.
  • Any additional documents listed in the local checklist for skilled worker visas or Blue Card applications.

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Check via Make it in Germany and the Foreign Office navigator which route applies to you, for example skilled worker visa or EU Blue Card.
  2. 2Have your foreign qualification recognised where needed and obtain the official recognition documents.
  3. 3Obtain a binding job offer or contract from a German employer that meets the relevant salary and qualification rules.
  4. 4Book a visa appointment at the competent German mission abroad, prepare all documents and pay the visa fee.
  5. 5After the visa is issued and you enter Germany, register your address and apply for your residence permit at the foreigners authority.
  6. 6Keep documentation of your job, salary and insurance up to date for future renewals or for changing to long term residence.

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Usually requires prior recognition of qualifications which can take time.
  • Losing your job or earning far below the expected salary may affect your right to stay.

💡 Tips

  • Clarify early with your employer who handles which steps of the visa and recognition process.
  • Keep copies of all recognition documents, contracts and authority letters for later use.

Long term student visa (national D)

EducationPopular

National visa for non EU students who want to study in Germany for more than 90 days in recognised programmes.

365d
Duration
€75
$81 fee
+€1,300 additional
📍Apply: Embassy
Often around 4 to 12 weeks depending on the mission and the time of year
🔄Extendable +24d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
National visa (type D) feeStandard national visa fee for long stay study visas unless a waiver applies
€75$81
Additional (estimated)
Residence permit card and administrative chargesCharged in Germany when the study residence permit is issued
€100$109
Health insurance for one yearApproximate annual cost depending on provider and age
€1,200$1.3K
Required Total
€75$81
+ Additional (estimated)
€1,300$1.4K
Estimated Total
€1,375$1.5K
💱1 USD = 0.92 EURUpdated Nov 28, 2025
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Proof of admission or conditional admission to a German university or recognised higher education or preparatory programme.
  • Valid passport, completed visa application form and biometric photos.
  • Proof of financial resources for at least one year such as a blocked account for the required annual amount, a scholarship letter or a formal declaration of commitment.
  • Proof of suitable accommodation or at least initial housing in Germany.
  • Health insurance that meets German requirements for students for the entire initial period of stay.
  • Where required, proof of previous study history and language skills in German or English according to the programme.

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Apply for admission or pre admission at a German higher education institution and obtain an acceptance or conditional offer.
  2. 2Check the Federal Foreign Office and Study in Germany information and the checklist of the German mission that will process your visa.
  3. 3Open a blocked account or secure another accepted form of financial proof and gather all supporting documents.
  4. 4Book a visa appointment and submit your application with admission letter, financial proof, insurance and housing evidence.
  5. 5Travel to Germany after visa issuance, enrol at the university and apply for a residence permit for study at the foreigners authority within the legal deadline.
  6. 6Maintain your enrolment, health insurance and sufficient progress in your studies in order to renew your permit.

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Your right to stay depends on remaining enrolled and continuing to show sufficient funds.
  • Changing university or programme may require extra documentation for permit renewal.

💡 Tips

  • Start your visa process several months before the semester so that you can arrive in time for enrolment.
  • Keep proof of payments, blocked account statements and scholarship letters for future renewals.

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) job seeker visa

WorkPopular

National visa and residence permit that lets qualified non EU workers come to Germany for up to one year to look for a job using a points based system.

365d
Duration
€75
$81 fee
+€450 additional
📍Apply: Embassy
Often several weeks; times vary by mission and by how quickly your qualifications and financial proof can be verified
🔄Extendable +12d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
National visa (type D) feeStandard fee for the Opportunity Card visa as stated by German missions
€75$81
Additional (estimated)
Blocked account or bank balance set up costsBank and provider fees when opening and funding a blocked account for the required amount
€150$163
Document translation and recognition feesTypical cost for recognising foreign qualifications and translating certificates
€300$326
Required Total
€75$81
+ Additional (estimated)
€450$488
Estimated Total
€525$570
💱1 USD = 0.92 EURUpdated Nov 28, 2025
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Recognised vocational training or university degree, or sufficient points in the official points system if the qualification is not fully recognised.
  • Basic knowledge of German at level A1 or English at level B2, depending on the route used for the points system.
  • Proof of sufficient financial means for the planned stay, for example a blocked account for at least EUR 1,091 per month or a combination of own funds and a part time work contract.
  • Valid passport and completed application form with biometric photos.
  • Proof of health insurance valid for the entire stay in Germany.
  • Any further documents listed in the local checklist for the Opportunity Card, such as evidence of work experience, qualifications and language tests.

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Use the official Opportunity Card information to check whether you qualify as a recognised professional or through the points system.
  2. 2Collect evidence of your qualifications, work experience, language skills and financial means, including a blocked account or bank statements if needed.
  3. 3Book an appointment for an Opportunity Card visa at the competent German mission abroad and prepare all documents as listed in its checklist.
  4. 4Submit your application, provide biometrics and pay the national visa fee.
  5. 5Once issued, travel to Germany, register your address and collect your residence document. You can then look for qualified work and take limited part time jobs or trial work within the allowed hours.
  6. 6If you find suitable employment, apply at the foreigners authority to change from the Opportunity Card to a long term work based residence permit.

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Does not allow unrestricted full time work and is limited in duration.
  • Requires a relatively high level of financial proof and recognised qualifications or points.

💡 Tips

  • Prepare a realistic budget and make sure your blocked account or income really covers your costs in the German city where you plan to stay.
  • Use the year on the Opportunity Card actively to network, improve your German and apply widely for roles that match your profile.

📊 Quick Facts

CapitalBerlin
CurrencyEUR (€)
LanguageGerman
TimezoneUTC+1 / UTC+2 (summer)
Last UpdatedNov 30, 2025

🔗 Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Germany have a digital nomad visa?
Germany does not have a visa that is officially called a digital nomad visa. However, many remote workers and self employed professionals use the self employment or freelance residence permit, and in some cases the Opportunity Card, to live and work from Germany while serving clients in Germany or abroad, provided that they meet all requirements on income, insurance and professional activity.
How long can I stay in Germany without a visa as a tourist?
If you hold a passport that is exempt from Schengen visa requirements, you can stay in Germany and the rest of the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any rolling 180 day period. The 90 days apply to all Schengen States together and are now tracked electronically, so it is important to monitor your time spent in the area.
What are the financial requirements for the Opportunity Card job seeker visa?
For the Opportunity Card, most German missions indicate that you must demonstrate enough means to support yourself, usually by showing at least around EUR 1,091 per month available for the whole planned stay, for example through a blocked account with a total of roughly EUR 13,092 for a full year or a combination of own funds and income from permitted part time work or a formal obligation from a sponsor.
What are the financial requirements for a student visa to Germany?
To obtain a long term student visa and residence permit you normally need to prove that you can cover your living costs for at least one year, often based on the official student support rate. Current guidance usually requires proof of an annual amount in the range of EUR 11,904, for example via a blocked account, scholarship or declaration of commitment, though you must always check the exact amount with the German mission handling your application.
Can I work remotely from Germany while on a tourist stay?
German and EU rules focus mainly on whether you take up employment or run a business in Germany. Occasional remote work for foreign employers or clients while you are visiting as a tourist is generally tolerated, but it does not give you any right to remain in Germany long term or to treat your stay as residence. If you want to base yourself in Germany and work remotely, you are expected to obtain a suitable visa or residence permit such as a self employment or freelance residence permit or another work based title.
Do I need health insurance to visit or live in Germany?
For Schengen short stay visas you must have travel medical insurance covering at least EUR 30,000 in medical and repatriation costs valid for all Schengen States. Visa exempt visitors are strongly advised to have similar cover. For national visas and residence permits you must prove adequate health insurance, often German statutory or private health insurance, from the beginning of your stay.
What happens if I overstay in Germany or the Schengen area?
Overstaying the authorised period of stay in Germany or any other Schengen State can lead to fines, an order to leave, difficulty obtaining future visas and in serious cases entry bans. With the Schengen Entry Exit System, overstays are recorded more systematically. If you realise that you may not be able to leave in time, you should contact the competent authority or seek legal advice rather than simply remain beyond your permitted stay.
⚠️

Important Disclaimer

Visa requirements can change frequently. This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or immigration authorities before making travel plans. Last updated: November 30, 2025