🇰🇷

South Korea

Asia

South Korea has become one of Asia's most exciting digital nomad destinations, combining world-class internet infrastructure, K-culture attractions, and a dedicated Workation Visa (F-1-D) launched in January 2024. The country offers 90-day visa-free access for most Western nationalities with K-ETA exemption until December 2025. While the Digital Nomad Visa requires a high income threshold (~$66,000/year), it provides up to 2 years of legal stay with access to banking, healthcare, and local services.

5
Visa Types
106
Nationalities visa-free
🪪Your Passport:

Visa requirements vary by nationality

🎫 Available Visa Types

Recommended for Digital Nomads
Tourist

Visa-Free Entry (B-2)

Citizens of most countries can enter South Korea visa-free for up to 90 days (30 days for some nationalities). K-ETA requirement suspended until December 31, 2026 for 67 eligible countries.

90 days
Duration
$0
fee
+$58 additional
⚠️Remote Work: Grey Area

Remote work for a foreign employer is not explicitly authorized on visa-free entry, but enforcement is minimal for short stays. South Korea does not actively monitor or prohibit casual remote work by tourists. For legal remote work, apply for the F-1-D Workation Visa.

Key Benefits

No application required for eligible nationalities
Immediate entry for tourism, business meetings, family visits
Multiple entries during validity (each stay up to 90 days)
K-ETA exemption valid until December 31, 2025 for 67 countries
Canadians enjoy extended 180-day visa-free access
📋 Requirements (6)
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
  • Return or onward ticket
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
  • K-ETA exemption valid until December 31, 2026 for 67 eligible countries — from January 1, 2027, K-ETA will be required again
  • Accommodation details (hotel booking or host address)
  • No criminal record or previous immigration violations in South Korea
📝 Application Process
Embassy RequiredInstant upon arrival
  1. 1Check if your nationality qualifies for visa-free entry (most Western countries do)
  2. 2Book your return/onward flight before departure
  3. 3Complete e-Arrival Card online up to 72 hours before arrival (optional but recommended)
  4. 4Arrive at Korean airport and proceed to immigration
  5. 5Present passport and answer any questions from immigration officer
  6. 6Receive entry stamp for 90 days (or country-specific duration)
Apply Online

🛡️ Tax Implications

Tourists staying under 183 days are classified as non-residents and are taxed only on South Korean-sourced income. Foreign-sourced income (e.g., remote work for an overseas employer) is generally not subject to Korean tax for non-residents. However, working remotely is not officially authorized on tourist entry.

💡 Pro Tips

  • K-ETA exemption has been confirmed until December 31, 2026 for nationals of 67 countries — no K-ETA application needed during this period
  • Standard visa-free stay is 90 days for most Western passports, but duration varies by nationality (30 or 60 days for some countries)
  • Working for a Korean employer or engaging in paid activities is not permitted on visa-free entry
  • You can switch to the F-1-D Workation Visa while in Korea if you meet the income requirements
  • Transit passengers through Incheon Airport may qualify for a separate transit visa-free program
  • Overstaying can result in fines, detention, and future entry bans
Recommended for Digital Nomads
Digital Nomad

Workation Visa (F-1-D)

South Korea's digital nomad visa for remote workers employed by foreign companies. Allows stays of up to 2 years with proof of income at least twice Korea's GNI per capita (currently ~KRW 99.9M/year). Spouse and children under 18 can join.

365 days
Duration
$1,430
fee
+$600 additional

💰 Income Requirement

Minimum $99,910,000/per_year

Alternative: Must demonstrate annual income of at least twice South Korea's GNI per capita from the previous year. Based on 2024 GNI per capita of KRW 49,955,000 (announced March 2025), the threshold is KRW 99,910,000 (~USD 66,000/year or ~USD 5,500/month). This figure is updated annually each April when the Bank of Korea publishes the previous year's GNI.

Remote Work: Allowed

This visa explicitly permits remote work for foreign employers or clients.

Key Benefits

Legal remote work authorization in South Korea for up to 2 years
Multiple-entry visa — travel freely in and out of Korea
Spouse and children under 18 can join on their own F-1-D visas without meeting income threshold separately
Eligible for National Health Insurance (NHI) after 6 months of residence
Can switch from tourist visa (B-1/B-2) or short-stay visa (C-3) while in Korea
No minimum residency requirement — stay as long or short as you want within the visa period
No restriction on where in South Korea you can live or work
📋 Requirements (11)
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
  • Minimum age: 18 years old
  • At least 1 year of work experience in current profession
  • Employment with a company located outside South Korea, or freelancing for international clients
  • Proof of annual income of at least KRW 99,910,000 (~USD 66,000) — twice Korea's 2024 GNI per capita
  • Three months of recent pay stubs or bank statements
  • Two years of tax returns from country of residence
  • Private international health insurance with minimum coverage of KRW 100,000,000 (~USD 75,000) including repatriation
  • Clean criminal background check, apostilled, issued within 6 months
  • Employment verification letter or freelance contract proof
  • Korean accommodation address (can be temporary)
📝 Application Process
Embassy Required10-15 business days
  1. 1Gather all required documents (employment letter, pay stubs, tax returns, insurance, background check)
  2. 2Apostille or authenticate documents as required by your country
  3. 3Submit application at the Korean embassy or consulate in your country of residence
  4. 4Pay the visa application fee (USD 45-100 depending on nationality)
  5. 5Wait 10-15 business days for processing
  6. 6Alternatively, enter Korea on visa-free entry (B-1/B-2) or C-3 visa and apply for status change at a local immigration office
Apply Online
🔄 Extension & Renewal

Extension: 365 days (max 1x)

Cost: $60

Process: Extension for one additional year is possible at the local immigration office. Must demonstrate continued remote employment and income requirements. Apply before current visa expires.

Renewal: After 2 years (initial + 1 extension), must apply for a new visa or leave Korea.

🛡️ Tax Implications

Tax obligations depend on residency status, not visa type. Staying under 183 days in a calendar year: non-resident status, taxed only on Korean-sourced income — foreign-sourced income is not taxed. Staying 183+ days: tax resident status, potentially subject to worldwide income taxation. However, residents with less than 5 years of Korean residency in the past 10 years are only taxed on Korean-sourced income plus foreign income remitted to Korea. South Korea has double taxation treaties with many countries that can reduce or eliminate double taxation. Foreign employees may opt for a flat 19% tax rate on employment income (available for up to 20 years). Consult a tax professional familiar with both Korean and your home country's tax laws.

💡 Pro Tips

  • The income threshold is updated every April based on the Bank of Korea's GNI announcement — currently KRW 99,910,000/year based on 2024 GNI
  • Health insurance must cover at least KRW 100 million (~$75,000) including medical repatriation
  • You can enter Korea as a tourist and switch to F-1-D at a local immigration office — no need to leave the country
  • After 6 months of residence, you qualify for Korea's National Health Insurance (NHI)
  • Your spouse and minor children can get their own F-1-D visas as dependents
  • Staying over 183 days in a calendar year may trigger tax residency — consult a tax advisor about double taxation treaties
  • South Korea has double tax treaties with many countries that can protect foreign-sourced income from Korean taxation

Working Holiday Visa (H-1)

WorkPopular

Available to young adults (typically 18-30, up to 35 for some nationalities) from 29 partner countries. Allows a 1-year holiday in South Korea with part-time work as a secondary activity (max 25 hours/week).

365d
Duration
$70
fee
+$3,500 additional
📍Apply: Embassy
2-4 weeks
🔄No extension
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
USDUSD
Required
Visa application feeApproximately, varies by nationality
$70
Additional (estimated)
Health insurance (1 year)Strongly recommended
$500
Initial funds proofMinimum savings to show at application
$3,000
Required Total
$70
+ Additional (estimated)
$3,500
Estimated Total
$3,570
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity beyond intended stay
  • Age 18-30 at time of application (18-35 for UK and Canada; 18-34 for Ireland, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Denmark, Germany, Portugal, Taiwan)
  • Citizen of one of 29 partner countries with bilateral working holiday agreements
  • Proof of sufficient funds (typically KRW 3,000,000 or equivalent)
  • Return flight ticket or proof of funds to purchase one
  • Health insurance valid for the duration of stay
  • Clean criminal record
  • No dependents accompanying (individual visa only)
  • First-time applicant — working holiday visa can only be used once
  • Must not have previously held a South Korean working holiday visa

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Check eligibility based on your nationality and age
  2. 2Gather required documents: passport, bank statement, insurance, criminal record check, return ticket
  3. 3Submit application at the Korean embassy or consulate in your home country
  4. 4Pay the visa application fee
  5. 5Wait for processing (typically 1-4 weeks)
  6. 6Register for a Korean Residence Card (ARC) within 90 days of arrival

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Part-time work only — maximum 25 hours per week
  • Cannot work in professional fields (law, medicine, engineering, finance)
  • Cannot work as a formal teacher (informal English tutoring may be permitted)
  • Cannot work in adult entertainment venues
  • Tourism must be the primary purpose of stay
  • One-time visa — cannot be reissued
  • Extension only available for US nationals (6 months extra) and UK nationals (12 months extra) under bilateral agreements
  • No dependents or family members allowed on this visa

⚠️ Remote Work: Grey Area

The H-1 visa is designed for holiday with supplementary part-time work in Korea (max 25 hours/week). Remote work for a foreign employer is not explicitly addressed in the visa conditions. While not specifically prohibited, the visa is not intended for digital nomad-style remote work. For legal remote work, the F-1-D Workation Visa is the appropriate option.

🛡️ Tax Implications

Working holiday participants earning income in South Korea are subject to Korean income tax on their Korean-sourced earnings. Non-residents (under 183 days) are taxed only on Korean-sourced income at progressive rates (6-45%) plus 10% local tax. Staying 183+ days may trigger tax residency and worldwide income obligations, though double taxation treaties with most partner countries can provide relief. Income from part-time work in Korea is taxable regardless of residency status.

💡 Tips

  • South Korea has working holiday agreements with 29 countries: Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, Luxembourg, Andorra, Canada, USA, Chile, and Israel
  • Age limits vary: standard 18-30, but UK and Canada allow up to 35, Ireland up to 34
  • US applicants must be current students or recent graduates — check specific requirements at your local Korean consulate
  • Register for an Alien Registration Card (ARC) within 90 days of arrival — this is mandatory
  • Common part-time jobs: hospitality, retail, English tutoring, farm/agricultural work
  • Extension beyond 1 year is only possible for US and UK nationals under their respective bilateral agreements

Short-term Business Visa (C-3-4)

Work

Short-term visa for business visitors attending meetings, negotiations, conferences, or exhibitions in South Korea. Valid for up to 90 days. Does not permit any form of paid employment or remote work.

90d
Duration
$40
fee
📍Apply: Embassy
5-10 business days
🔄No extension
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
USDUSD
Required
Visa fee (if required)Many nationalities can use visa-free entry for business. Fee ~$40 for those requiring a visa.
$40
Required Total
$40
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
  • Completed visa application form
  • Business invitation letter from a Korean company or organization
  • Proof of business purpose (conference registration, meeting schedule, etc.)
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
  • Return flight ticket or itinerary
  • Company letter confirming employment and purpose of visit
  • Recent passport-size photographs

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Obtain a business invitation letter from the Korean host company or organization
  2. 2Prepare all required documents including company letter and proof of business purpose
  3. 3Submit application at the Korean embassy or consulate
  4. 4Pay the visa application fee
  5. 5Wait for processing (typically 5-10 business days)

⚠️ Restrictions

  • No paid employment of any kind — including remote work
  • Cannot receive remuneration from Korean sources
  • Business activities limited to meetings, negotiations, conferences, and exhibitions
  • For paid work or service contracts, a C-4-5 short-term employment visa is required instead
  • Cannot extend beyond 90 days — must leave and reapply if more time is needed

🚫 Remote Work: Not Permitted

The C-3-4 visa explicitly limits activities to not-for-profit business purposes such as meetings, negotiations, and conferences. Any form of paid employment, including remote work for a foreign employer, is not permitted.

🛡️ Tax Implications

Business visitors on C-3-4 visas are not permitted to earn income in South Korea. As short-term visitors (under 90 days), they are classified as non-residents and would only be taxed on Korean-sourced income — which should be none given the visa restrictions. Foreign-sourced income is not subject to Korean taxation for non-residents.

💡 Tips

  • This visa is strictly for not-for-profit business activities like meetings and conferences
  • If you need to perform paid work under a service contract, apply for a C-4-5 visa instead
  • Many nationalities can enter visa-free for business meetings without needing a C-3-4 — check if visa-free entry covers your planned activities
  • Keep documentation of your business meetings and activities in case of immigration inquiries
  • Processing time is typically faster than other visa categories (5-10 business days)

Student Visa (D-2)

Education

For international students enrolled in degree programs at Korean universities. Allows part-time work with immigration office permission (max 20 hours/week during semester). Valid up to 4 years depending on program length.

365d
Duration
$60
fee
+$5,000 additional
📍Apply: Embassy
2-4 weeks
🔄Extendable +365d
View full details
💰 Cost Breakdown
USDUSD
Required
Visa application feeSingle entry
$60
Additional (estimated)
Tuition (varies widely)Per semester, Korean universities relatively affordable
$5,000
Required Total
$60
+ Additional (estimated)
$5,000
Estimated Total
$5,060
💡 Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

📋 Requirements

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
  • Certificate of admission from a Korean university
  • Proof of financial ability (tuition fees + living expenses)
  • Academic transcripts from previous institution
  • Proof of language proficiency (TOPIK level 3+ for Korean-taught programs, or IELTS/TOEFL for English-taught programs)
  • Health insurance valid for the duration of stay
  • Clean criminal background check
  • Completed visa application form with recent photographs
  • Proof of accommodation in Korea (dormitory or housing contract)

📝 Application Steps

  1. 1Receive certificate of admission from a Korean university
  2. 2Gather all required documents including financial proof and transcripts
  3. 3Submit application at the Korean embassy or consulate in your home country
  4. 4Pay the visa application fee
  5. 5Wait for processing (typically 2-4 weeks)
  6. 6Register for Alien Registration Card (ARC) within 90 days of arrival
  7. 7For part-time work: apply separately at the immigration office after enrollment

⚠️ Restrictions

  • Part-time work only with prior permission from immigration office
  • Maximum 20 hours/week during semester (more allowed during vacation periods)
  • Must maintain minimum GPA of 2.85 to qualify for work permit
  • Cannot work in entertainment, adult, or restricted industries
  • Must remain enrolled as a full-time student
  • Work permit must be renewed if changing employers
  • Remote work for foreign employers is not explicitly authorized — falls in a regulatory grey area

⚠️ Remote Work: Grey Area

The D-2 student visa permits part-time work (max 20h/week) only with immigration office authorization and a minimum GPA of 2.85. Remote work for a foreign employer is not explicitly addressed in the visa regulations. While not specifically prohibited, any work activity technically requires authorization. For dedicated remote work, the F-1-D Workation Visa is the appropriate option.

🛡️ Tax Implications

International students earning income from part-time work in South Korea are subject to Korean income tax on their Korean-sourced earnings. Students staying 183+ days (which is typical for degree programs) become tax residents but may benefit from the "less than 5 years in past 10" rule, being taxed only on Korean-sourced income plus foreign income remitted to Korea. Double taxation treaties with many countries provide additional relief. Part-time income is subject to progressive tax rates (6-45%) plus 10% local income tax.

💡 Tips

  • Apply for a part-time work permit at the immigration office after enrolling — you need it before starting any job
  • Maintain a GPA of 2.85 or higher to keep your work permit eligibility
  • During vacation periods, you can work more than 20 hours/week with proper authorization
  • Register for the Alien Registration Card (ARC) within 90 days of arrival — it is mandatory
  • Many Korean universities offer scholarship programs that reduce tuition significantly
  • After graduating, you may be eligible for a job-seeking visa (D-10) to find employment in Korea
  • If you want to work remotely for a foreign company full-time, consider switching to the F-1-D Workation Visa instead

📊 Quick Facts

CapitalSeoul
CurrencyKRW (₩)
LanguageKorean
TimezoneUTC+9
Last UpdatedDec 3, 2025

🔗 Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does South Korea have a dedicated digital nomad visa?
Yes! South Korea launched the Workation Visa (F-1-D) in January 2024, specifically designed for remote workers employed by foreign companies. It allows stays of up to 2 years (1 year initial + 1 year extension). However, it has one of the highest income requirements globally at approximately $66,000 USD per year (double Korea's GNI per capita). You also need at least 1 year of work experience in your industry and private health insurance covering at least $75,000.
Can I work remotely on a tourist visa in South Korea?
Technically, the visa-free/tourist status is for tourism only and does not permit any work. However, in practice, many digital nomads work remotely for foreign employers during short stays. This is a legal gray area. For longer stays or full compliance, the Workation Visa (F-1-D) is the proper option. What is absolutely prohibited is any local employment or receiving payment from Korean sources.
What is K-ETA and do I need it?
K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) is an electronic travel permit introduced in 2021 for visa-exempt travelers. Good news: as of December 2025, 67 countries (including US, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan) are EXEMPT from K-ETA until December 31, 2025. Starting January 1, 2026, K-ETA will likely be required again. The cost is approximately $8 USD and it's valid for 3 years with multiple entries.
How can I stay longer than 90 days in South Korea?
You have several options: 1) Apply for the Workation Visa (F-1-D) if you meet the ~$66,000 income requirement; 2) Do a border run to Japan or Taiwan to reset your 90-day period (risky if done repeatedly); 3) Apply for a student visa (D-2 or D-4 for language study); 4) Get a Working Holiday Visa if you're 18-30 from an eligible country; 5) Find a Korean employer to sponsor a work visa. Note that extensions of tourist status from within Korea are generally not possible.
What is the Alien Registration Card (ARC) and do I need one?
The ARC is a residence card required for all foreigners staying in Korea more than 90 days. You must apply within 90 days of arrival at your local immigration office. The ARC is essential for everyday life in Korea - you need it to open a bank account, get a phone contract, sign apartment leases, and access many services. From 2025, a Mobile ARC option is also available. Cost is about KRW 30,000 and processing takes 2-4 weeks.
Can I open a bank account in South Korea as a foreigner?
Yes, but it requires an Alien Registration Card (ARC) and a Korean phone number. Without an ARC, you can only open very limited accounts. Popular foreigner-friendly banks include KB Kookmin, Shinhan, and KEB Hana - look for branches in major areas with English-speaking staff. Once you have a bank account, you can use convenient apps like Kakao Pay and Naver Pay. Designate one bank for international transfers.
Is health insurance mandatory in South Korea?
For short tourist stays, no. But if you stay longer than 6 months (with any long-term visa), you are automatically enrolled in the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) and must pay monthly premiums (~76,000-130,000 KRW depending on income). For the Workation Visa specifically, you must have private insurance covering at least KRW 100 million (~$75,000) before applying. Unpaid NHIS premiums can block your visa renewal.
How good is the internet for digital nomads in South Korea?
South Korea has some of the fastest and most reliable internet in the world! Average speeds exceed 100 Mbps, with 5G widely available. Cafes, coworking spaces, and most accommodations have excellent WiFi. You'll never have connectivity issues for video calls or heavy uploads. Mobile data is also fast and affordable - prepaid SIM cards for tourists cost around KRW 30,000-50,000 for unlimited data.
What happens if I overstay my visa in South Korea?
Overstaying is taken seriously. Consequences include: immediate fines (increasing daily), potential detention, deportation, and multi-year entry bans to Korea. Even overstaying by one day creates a record. If you realize you've overstayed, go to immigration immediately - voluntary reporting may result in lighter penalties than being caught. Always track your visa expiry and plan departures or extensions well in advance.
Can family members join me on the Digital Nomad Visa?
Yes! Family members (spouse and dependent children) can apply for accompanying visas (F-1) when the main applicant receives the Workation Visa (F-1-D). They don't need to meet separate income requirements but must be listed in your application. This is one of the advantages of the F-1-D visa over tourist status.
⚠️

Important Disclaimer

Visa requirements can change frequently. This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or immigration authorities before making travel plans. Last updated: December 3, 2025