๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ

Spain

Europe

Spain is an EU and Schengen state. Short stays for many nationalities follow the common 90 days in any 180 day Schengen rule. Long stay residence permits are handled through Spanish consulates and the Spanish migration authorities.

6
Visa Types
โ€”
Nationalities visa-free
๐ŸชชYour Passport:

Visa requirements vary by nationality

๐ŸŽซ Available Visa Types

โญRecommended for Digital Nomads
Tourist

Visa-Free Entry (Schengen 90/180)

Short stay in Spain and the Schengen area for nationals who are visa exempt under Schengen rules, up to 90 days in any 180 day period.

90 days
Duration
โ‚ฌ0
<$1 fee
+โ‚ฌ30,000 additional
๐ŸšซRemote Work: Not Permitted

Remote work on a tourist or non-lucrative visa is explicitly prohibited, including for foreign employers. Use the Digital Nomad Visa instead.

โœ… Key Benefits

โœ“No consular visa procedure or Schengen fee for eligible nationalities.
โœ“Freedom to travel in Spain and other Schengen states within the 90 180 day rule.
โœ“Good way to test different parts of Spain before choosing a residence route.
๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements (4)
  • โ€ขPassport from a Schengen visa exempt country with at least three months validity beyond the intended stay.
  • โ€ขNo current Schengen overstay or entry ban.
  • โ€ขProof of accommodation and financial means if requested by border or airline checks.
  • โ€ขReturn or onward travel if requested.
๐Ÿ“ Application Process
Embassy Requiredโฑ Decided at the border on arrival if entry conditions are met.
  1. 1Confirm that your passport is on the Schengen visa exempt list.
  2. 2Plan your stay so that your total time in the Schengen area does not exceed 90 days in any 180 day period.
  3. 3Carry proof of accommodation, funds and onward travel even if they are not always checked.
  4. 4Respect local registration and tax rules if you start staying repeatedly or for longer periods.
Apply Online

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tips

  • โ€ขUse an official Schengen day calculator to avoid accidental overstays.
  • โ€ขKeep boarding passes, booking confirmations and stamps as backup proof of your travel history.
  • โ€ขIf you plan repeated or long stays, research national visas early.
โญRecommended for Digital Nomads
Digital Nomad

International remote work residence visa

National visa and residence route for non EU professionals who work remotely for companies or clients mainly outside Spain.

12 months
Duration
โ‚ฌ80
$87 fee

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Requirement

Minimum $2,849/per_month

Alternative: Income must be at least 200 percent of the Spanish minimum wage for the main applicant, with additional amounts required for accompanying family members under the official rules.

โœ…Remote Work: Allowed

This visa explicitly permits remote work for foreign employers or clients.

โœ… Key Benefits

โœ“Provides a specific legal route for remote workers and some freelancers whose income comes mainly from outside Spain.
โœ“Family members can usually accompany the main applicant when financial and other conditions are met.
โœ“Can open a path to longer term residence if renewals are maintained under the rules.
๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements (5)
  • โ€ขWork remotely using information and communication technologies for an employer or clients located mainly outside Spain, or as a self employed professional with limited income from Spanish clients.
  • โ€ขDemonstrate that the foreign company or professional activity has been operating for at least one year.
  • โ€ขProve a stable employment or professional relationship and that the work can be carried out remotely.
  • โ€ขMeet the financial threshold defined as a percentage of the Spanish minimum wage.
  • โ€ขProvide clean criminal record certificates and comprehensive health cover.
๐Ÿ“ Application Process
Embassy Requiredโฑ Consular information and official guidance indicate that national visa decisions are normally issued within about one month, while specialised residence authorisations for international remote workers have defined decision periods in working days.
  1. 1Confirm that your work setup fits the international remote work definition used by Spanish migration authorities.
  2. 2Collect company documents, contracts and evidence of stable income at or above the required percentage of the Spanish minimum wage.
  3. 3Book an appointment with the competent Spanish consulate and submit a national visa application with the remote work documentation.
  4. 4After arrival in Spain, complete the residence card procedures within the time limits set by the authorities.
Apply Online
๐Ÿ”„ Extension & Renewal

Extension: 24 months (max 4x)

Cost: โ‚ฌ80

Process: Holders of an initial telework visa who still meet the conditions can usually apply in Spain for a multi year residence authorisation and renew it while conditions remain in place.

Renewal: Residence under the international remote work regime can normally be renewed as long as the applicant continues to meet income, activity and background requirements.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Tax Implications

Digital nomad visa holders can opt into Spain's Beckham Law (Ley Beckham / Special Tax Regime for Displaced Workers): flat 24% income tax on Spanish-source income up to โ‚ฌ600,000 (47% above that threshold) for 6 years (year of arrival + 5). Foreign-source income is generally exempt. Wealth tax exempt on non-Spanish assets. Must not have been a Spanish tax resident in the previous 5 years. Must apply within 6 months of Social Security registration. Primarily available to employees of non-Spanish companies; self-employed DN visa holders may not qualify. Spouse and children under 25 can also benefit if they relocate together.

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tips

  • โ€ขMonitor official changes to the Spanish minimum wage to ensure your income remains above 200 percent of that level.
  • โ€ขKeep contracts, invoices and bank statements organised to support both the initial application and renewals.
  • โ€ขCheck whether you qualify to apply from abroad or from within Spain, as practice can differ.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C)

TouristPopular

Standard Schengen short stay visa for tourism or business in Spain and the Schengen area, up to 90 days in any 180 day period.

90d
Duration
โ‚ฌ135
$146 fee
+โ‚ฌ30,000 additional
๐Ÿ“Apply: Embassy
โฑShort stay Schengen visa applications are normally decided within 15 calendar days, which may be extended up to 45 days in specific cases.
๐Ÿ”„No extension
View full details
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
Schengen visa fee adultStandard fee for adults from 11 June 2024 under the Schengen Visa Code.
โ‚ฌ90$98
Schengen visa fee child 6 12Reduced fee for children from 6 to under 12 years.
โ‚ฌ45$49
Additional (estimated)
Minimum medical coverage requirementTravel medical insurance must cover at least EUR 30 000 for medical care and repatriation in the Schengen area.
โ‚ฌ30,000$32.5K
Required Total
โ‚ฌ135$146
+ Additional (estimated)
โ‚ฌ30,000$32.5K
Estimated Total
โ‚ฌ30,135$32.7K
๐Ÿ’ฑ1 USD = 0.92 EURโ€ขUpdated Nov 28, 2025
๐Ÿ’ก Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements

  • โ€ขValid passport meeting Schengen validity rules and not older than 10 years.
  • โ€ขCompleted Schengen visa application form and biometric photographs.
  • โ€ขTravel medical insurance covering at least EUR 30 000 in the Schengen area.
  • โ€ขProof of accommodation, itinerary and sufficient financial means.
  • โ€ขWhere required, documents showing employment, studies or other ties in the country of residence.

๐Ÿ“ Application Steps

  1. 1Check whether Spain is your main destination or first entry point in Schengen and confirm which consulate is competent.
  2. 2Follow the checklist of the Spanish consulate or its external service provider and collect all required documents.
  3. 3Book an appointment, lodge the application in person, pay the visa fee and provide biometrics.
  4. 4Wait for the decision. Once the visa is issued, verify number of days, number of entries and validity before travelling.

โš ๏ธ Restrictions

  • โ€ขDoes not grant the right to work or reside long term in Spain.
  • โ€ขOverstaying or breaching visa conditions can lead to refusal of future visas and entry bans.
  • โ€ขAppointment availability may be limited in peak seasons.

๐Ÿšซ Remote Work: Not Permitted

Remote work on a tourist or non-lucrative visa is explicitly prohibited, including for foreign employers. Use the Digital Nomad Visa instead.

๐Ÿ’ก Tips

  • โ€ขApply well in advance, especially before high travel seasons or when consulates face heavy demand.
  • โ€ขRead the consulate specific checklist instead of relying on outdated third party sources.
  • โ€ขKeep copies of your application and decision for any future Schengen visa requests.

Non lucrative residence visa

Special ProgramPopular

National visa for non EU nationals who wish to reside in Spain without working, supported by passive income or sufficient savings.

12m
Duration
โ‚ฌ80
$87 fee
๐Ÿ“Apply: Embassy
โฑConsulates generally aim to decide non lucrative residence visa applications within about one month, but processing can vary depending on workload and the completeness of the application.
๐Ÿ”„Extendable +24m
View full details
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
National visa feeStandard long stay visa fee at many Spanish consulates; reciprocity rules can create different amounts for some nationalities.
โ‚ฌ80$87
Additional (estimated)
Residence card issuance feeResidence card fees are paid once in Spain and may vary over time.
โ‚ฌ0<$1
Required Total
โ‚ฌ80$87
๐Ÿ’ฑ1 USD = 0.92 EURโ€ขUpdated Nov 28, 2025
๐Ÿ’ก Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements

  • โ€ขDo not intend to carry out any work or professional activity in Spain under this residence route.
  • โ€ขProvide bank statements, pension statements or other documents proving sufficient passive income or savings at or above the 400 percent IPREM threshold.
  • โ€ขHold comprehensive private health insurance valid in Spain if not covered by the Spanish social security system.
  • โ€ขProvide clean criminal record certificates and medical certificates where requested by the consulate.

๐Ÿ“ Application Steps

  1. 1Check the non lucrative visa checklist on the website of the Spanish consulate responsible for your place of residence.
  2. 2Collect financial evidence for at least one year of residence at or above 400 percent of the IPREM for the main applicant plus the required amount per dependent.
  3. 3Submit the national visa application in person, pay the visa fee and provide biometrics where required.
  4. 4After arriving in Spain, finalise residence card procedures and comply with local registration obligations.

โš ๏ธ Restrictions

  • โ€ขDoes not permit work or professional activity in Spain.
  • โ€ขFinancial thresholds are relatively high compared to average income levels.
  • โ€ขLong absences from Spain can negatively affect renewal if residence is not clearly centred in Spain.

๐Ÿšซ Remote Work: Not Permitted

All work and professional activity is explicitly prohibited, including remote work and telework for foreign employers. Official requirement: applicants must sign a declaration committing not to perform any lucrative activity, on-site or remotely. Consulates have tightened enforcement since 2025. Use the Digital Nomad Visa instead for remote work.

๐Ÿ’ก Tips

  • โ€ขPrepare a conservative financial plan that clearly exceeds the minimum thresholds used by the consulate handling your case.
  • โ€ขKeep all financial documentation and proof of residence organised for renewals.
  • โ€ขConsider tax implications of becoming resident in Spain under this route.

Long term student visa

Education

National visa for studies, training or academic stays in Spain lasting more than 90 days.

12m
Duration
โ‚ฌ80
$87 fee
๐Ÿ“Apply: Embassy
โฑStudent visas are usually lodged between 90 and 30 days before the start of the course and are generally decided within several weeks.
๐Ÿ”„Extendable +12m
View full details
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
National student visa feeTypical long stay student visa fee at Spanish consulates, subject to reciprocity for some nationalities.
โ‚ฌ80$87
Additional (estimated)
Residence card issuance feeResidence card fees are set nationally and may change over time.
โ‚ฌ0<$1
Required Total
โ‚ฌ80$87
๐Ÿ’ฑ1 USD = 0.92 EURโ€ขUpdated Nov 28, 2025
๐Ÿ’ก Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements

  • โ€ขFormal admission or enrolment at a recognised Spanish educational institution.
  • โ€ขProof of financial means at or above 100 percent of the IPREM for the intended period of studies.
  • โ€ขComprehensive health insurance valid in Spain or proof of public cover.
  • โ€ขClean criminal record and medical certificates where required for long stay visas.
  • โ€ขMedical certificate (mandatory since May 2025)

๐Ÿ“ Application Steps

  1. 1Obtain an admission letter or certificate from the Spanish institution you will attend.
  2. 2Follow the checklist provided by the relevant Spanish consulate for long term study visas.
  3. 3Submit the visa application with proof of studies, accommodation, financial means and health insurance and pay the fee.
  4. 4For stays exceeding six months, complete residence card procedures in Spain after arrival.

โš ๏ธ Restrictions

  • โ€ขResidence is tied to the programme of study, which must be maintained.
  • โ€ขFinancial and insurance conditions must remain in place throughout the stay.
  • โ€ขWork rights are limited and strictly regulated.

โš ๏ธ Remote Work: Grey Area

Students can work up to 30 hours/week with employer-sponsored work authorization, but this is designed for local employment, not remote work for foreign companies. Remote freelancing while on a student visa is not explicitly regulated and falls in a legal grey area. The work contract cannot exceed the visa duration and must be compatible with studies.

๐Ÿ’ก Tips

  • โ€ขCheck the exact list of required documents on the website of the consulate where you will apply.
  • โ€ขKeep proof of attendance and academic performance for possible renewals or status changes.
  • โ€ขIf you plan to change from student status to another permit in Spain, review the conditions well in advance.

Employed work and residence visa

Work

National visa linked to a residence and work authorisation for non EU nationals hired by employers in Spain.

12m
Duration
โ‚ฌ80
$87 fee
๐Ÿ“Apply: Embassy
โฑProcessing times depend on the specific work authorisation route and the workload of Spanish authorities and consulates but usually take several weeks or more.
๐Ÿ”„Extendable +24m
View full details
๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost Breakdown
EURUSD
Required
National work visa feeStandard national visa fee in many Spanish consulates; reciprocity rules can affect the exact amount.
โ‚ฌ80$87
Additional (estimated)
Residence authorisation and card feesAuthorisation and card fees are set in Spain and can change with national regulations.
โ‚ฌ0<$1
Required Total
โ‚ฌ80$87
๐Ÿ’ฑ1 USD = 0.92 EURโ€ขUpdated Nov 28, 2025
๐Ÿ’ก Costs may vary. Additional costs are estimates and may not all apply to your situation. Always verify current fees with official sources.

๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements

  • โ€ขA Spanish employer must obtain or hold a valid residence and work authorisation for the foreign worker in most cases.
  • โ€ขThe job offer must meet Spanish labour law standards for salary, hours and social security coverage.
  • โ€ขThe applicant must present clean criminal record certificates and any qualifications or experience required for the role.
  • โ€ขRegistration with Spanish social security is required once work begins.

๐Ÿ“ Application Steps

  1. 1Secure a job offer with an employer in Spain willing to sponsor the appropriate work authorisation.
  2. 2Ensure the employer files the correct residence and work authorisation application where this is required before the visa is issued.
  3. 3Once the authorisation is granted, apply for the national work visa at the Spanish consulate and pay the applicable fee.
  4. 4Travel to Spain after the visa is issued and complete residence card and registration procedures before starting work.

โš ๏ธ Restrictions

  • โ€ขStatus is tied to the job and employer for which the authorisation was granted.
  • โ€ขLosing the job can impact residence rights if another permit is not obtained.
  • โ€ขLabour market tests or priority rules may apply in some categories.

๐Ÿšซ Remote Work: Not Permitted

This visa is exclusively for employment with a Spanish employer who has obtained a work authorization (autorizaciรณn de trabajo). It does not permit remote work for foreign companies. The employer must pass a labor market test proving no suitable EU candidate is available. For remote work for non-Spanish companies, use the Digital Nomad Visa instead.

๐Ÿ’ก Tips

  • โ€ขCoordinate closely with the employer and, if needed, specialist advisers to identify the correct work permit route.
  • โ€ขKeep copies of contracts, payslips and social security registration as they are often needed for renewals.
  • โ€ขIf your long term goal is permanent residence or citizenship, keep a clear record of all periods of legal stay.

๐Ÿ“Š Quick Facts

CapitalMadrid
CurrencyEUR (โ‚ฌ)
LanguageSpanish
TimezoneUTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
Last UpdatedNov 28, 2025

๐Ÿ”— Official Resources

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spain have a digital nomad or remote work visa
Spain has introduced a specific route for international remote workers, often called the digital nomad visa. It is a national visa and residence authorisation for teleworkers of international character, allowing eligible non EU professionals to live in Spain while working mainly for employers or clients based outside Spain if they meet income, professional, insurance and background conditions.
How long can I stay in Spain as a visitor without a visa
Nationals of many non EU countries on the Schengen visa exempt list can visit Spain for up to 90 days in any 180 day period for tourism or business. Time spent in other Schengen states counts towards the same 90 day limit, so you must track days across the whole Schengen area, not just in Spain.
What income is required for the international remote work visa
Official guidance links the required income for the international remote work visa to 200 percent of the Spanish minimum wage for the main applicant, with additional amounts for family members. Because the minimum wage changes over time, applicants must always check the latest official threshold before applying.
What income is required for the non lucrative residence visa
For non lucrative residence, applicants must normally prove financial means at least equal to 400 percent of the IPREM indicator for the main applicant and extra amounts for any accompanying family members. Consulates look for clear evidence that this level of support will be available for the intended period of stay without working in Spain.
Can I work remotely for a foreign employer while in Spain on a tourist stay
Short visits under the Schengen regime do not allow you to work for Spanish employers or carry out local economic activities, but many visitors use them to perform limited remote work for foreign employers while travelling. This does not change the length of stay allowed or remove the need for a proper residence permit if you intend to live in Spain and work remotely on a long term basis. For that purpose Spain has specific residence routes such as the international remote work visa.
Has Spain ended its golden visa programme
Spain has decided to end its classic investor residence regime commonly known as the golden visa. After the entry into force of the new rules, new investor residence applications through that programme will no longer be accepted, although existing holders can normally keep and renew their permits under transitional provisions. People who wish to live in Spain usually need to use other visas such as non lucrative, international remote work, student, work or family routes.
โš ๏ธ

Important Disclaimer

Visa requirements can change frequently. This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or immigration authorities before making travel plans. Last updated: November 28, 2025