Asia
Fast growing Southeast Asian hub with a 90 day e visa, 45 day exemptions for some passports and a large remote worker and expat scene.
Visa requirements vary by nationality
Online 90-day e-visa available to all nationalities for tourism, business visits or seeing friends and relatives.
The e-visa does not authorise employment in Vietnam. However, remote work for foreign clients is a legal grey area and is the most common visa choice among digital nomads staying up to 90 days. There is no enforcement framework targeting remote workers as of 2026.
Foreigners present in Vietnam for 183 days or more in a calendar year or 12-month rolling period become tax residents and owe personal income tax on worldwide employment income at progressive rates from 5 percent to 35 percent. Non-residents pay a flat 20 percent on Vietnam-sourced employment income.
Visa-free entry for 39 eligible nationalities — 45 days for most Western countries, Japan, South Korea and Russia; 14 to 30 days for ASEAN and select Asian countries
Tourist entries do not authorise any form of employment. Remote work for foreign clients is a legal grey area but is widely practised by digital nomads on short stays.
Foreigners present in Vietnam for 183 days or more in a calendar year or 12-month rolling period become tax residents and owe personal income tax on worldwide employment income at progressive rates from 5 percent to 35 percent. Non-residents pay a flat 20 percent on Vietnam-sourced employment income.
Classic sticker or approval letter route used mainly for special or complex cases.
Tourist visas do not authorise any form of employment. Remote work for foreign clients is a legal grey area but is widely practised by digital nomads.
Foreigners present in Vietnam for 183 days or more in a calendar year or 12-month rolling period become tax residents and owe personal income tax on worldwide employment income at progressive rates from 5 percent to 35 percent. Non-residents pay a flat 20 percent on Vietnam-sourced employment income.
Employment visa for foreigners who hold a work permit with a Vietnamese employer.
A work permit authorises the holder to work for the sponsoring Vietnamese employer. It does not cover freelance or remote work for foreign clients unless the employment contract specifically includes such activities.
Work permit holders present 183 days or more are tax residents. Residents pay progressive PIT from 5 to 35 percent on worldwide employment income. Non-residents pay 20 percent on Vietnam-sourced income. From July 2026 the personal deduction rises to VND 15.5 million per month.
Study visa for foreigners enrolled in recognised Vietnamese schools or universities.
Student visas do not authorise any form of employment. Work rights are very limited and must be checked with both the school and local regulations.
Foreigners present in Vietnam for 183 days or more become tax residents. Students with taxable income from Vietnam would owe PIT at progressive rates from 5 to 35 percent.
Dependent visa for spouses, children and close family of foreigners who already hold residence in Vietnam.
Dependents on TT visas do not have permission to work in Vietnam. A separate work permit would be needed for employment.
Foreigners present in Vietnam for 183 days or more become tax residents and owe personal income tax on worldwide employment income at progressive rates from 5 to 35 percent.
Investment based visa path for foreigners who invest capital in Vietnamese companies or projects.
Investor visa holders can work for or manage the company they have invested in. A separate work permit may still be required depending on the role. Remote work for foreign clients is not specifically addressed.
Investor visa holders present 183 days or more become tax residents and owe PIT on worldwide income at progressive rates from 5 to 35 percent. Investment income such as dividends and capital gains is taxed separately. Non-residents pay 20 percent on Vietnam-sourced employment income and 5 percent on dividends.
Multi year residence card for long term foreign residents with work, investor, study or family status.
TRC holders present 183 days or more are tax residents. Residents pay progressive PIT from 5 to 35 percent on worldwide employment income. Non-residents pay a flat 20 percent on Vietnam-sourced income.
Visa requirements can change frequently. This information is provided for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or immigration authorities before making travel plans. Last updated: November 28, 2025