Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate is Berlin's most iconic landmark and a symbol of German reunification. Built in 1791 as a neoclassical triumphal arch, it stood in no-man's land during the Cold War division. Today, it represents peace and unity, serving as the backdrop for major celebrations including New Year's Eve. The gate is particularly beautiful when illuminated at night. Located at the western end of Unter den Linden boulevard, it provides access to Tiergarten park and is walking distance from the Reichstag.

The Reichstag is the seat of the German parliament (Bundestag) and features a stunning glass dome designed by architect Norman Foster. The dome symbolizes political transparency, allowing visitors to literally look down on elected representatives. Free entry includes an audio guide explaining German history and views over the city. The rooftop terrace and restaurant offer spectacular panoramas. Advance registration required through the official website. A must-visit for understanding modern German democracy.

The East Side Gallery is the longest remaining section of the Berlin Wall, stretching 1.3 km along the River Spree. In 1990, artists from around the world transformed it into an open-air gallery with 101 paintings. The most famous is Dmitri Vrubel's depiction of Brezhnev and Honecker kissing. Walking along the gallery provides powerful reflection on Cold War history and human creativity. The area has become trendy with nearby bars and clubs. Best photographed in morning light from the riverside path.

Museum Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site housing five world-renowned museums on an island in the Spree River. Collections span 6,000 years of human history, from ancient Egypt and Babylon to 19th-century art. The Pergamon Museum (partially under renovation until 2027) contains the Ishtar Gate and Pergamon Altar. The Neues Museum houses the famous bust of Nefertiti. A day pass provides access to all five museums. Essential for art and history enthusiasts, and celebrating its 200th anniversary in 2025.

The Holocaust Memorial near Brandenburg Gate commemorates the six million Jewish victims of Nazi genocide. Designed by Peter Eisenman, the field of 2,711 concrete slabs creates an intentionally disorienting experience as visitors walk through the undulating maze. The underground information center provides historical context through personal stories and documents. A deeply moving and essential Berlin experience. Best visited in contemplative silence. Free entry with no time limits.

Checkpoint Charlie was the famous Allied crossing point between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. It was the scene of dramatic escapes and the 1961 tank standoff between American and Soviet forces. Today, a replica guardhouse and museum mark the site, though the surrounding area has become touristy and commercial. The nearby Mauermuseum documents escape attempts and Wall history. Worth a brief visit to understand Berlin's divided past, but manage expectations about the current commercialized atmosphere.

The Fernsehturm (TV Tower) at Alexanderplatz is Berlin's tallest structure at 368 meters and the most prominent landmark on the city skyline. Built by East Germany in the 1960s to showcase socialist achievements, it offers 360-degree views from its observation deck at 203 meters. The rotating restaurant one floor up provides a unique dining experience. Skip-the-line tickets recommended during peak season. Clear days provide views of up to 40 km. An icon of both East German history and modern Berlin.

Tiergarten is Berlin's Central Park - a vast 210-hectare green oasis in the heart of the city. Once a royal hunting ground, it now offers lakes, beer gardens, monuments, and winding paths perfect for running, cycling, or relaxation. The Victory Column (Siegessäule) at its center provides panoramic views. The park connects Brandenburg Gate to the Berlin Zoo. Summer brings sunbathers and barbecues, while winter offers peaceful walks. An essential escape from urban intensity and ideal for work breaks.