Ho Chi Minh City

One of the most sobering and moving museums in Southeast Asia, documenting the Vietnam War and its devastating impact on the country. Opened in 1975, the museum houses over 20,000 artifacts including photographs, military vehicles, artillery, and the infamous tiger cages where prisoners were kept. Exhibits present the Vietnamese perspective on the conflict, with many graphic images that can be emotionally overwhelming. The ground floor features anti-war movement posters from around the world. Essential for understanding Vietnam's recent history. Not suitable for young children due to disturbing content. Plan for emotional processing time afterward.

An extraordinary underground network spanning over 250 kilometers that served as hideouts, communication routes, hospitals, and living quarters for Vietnamese guerrilla fighters during the war. Located 65km from the city center, this full-day trip lets you crawl through sections of the tunnels (widened for tourists but still tight), see hidden trap doors, and understand the incredible ingenuity of the Viet Cong. Shooting range available to fire historical weapons. Two sections open to visitors: Ben Dinh (more touristy) and Ben Duoc (more authentic). Book early morning tours to avoid heat. Not recommended for claustrophobic visitors. Combines well with city tour.

The iconic symbol of Ho Chi Minh City for over 100 years, this bustling Indochine-style bazaar is the city's most famous market. Over 1,500 stalls sell everything from Vietnamese handicrafts, lacquerware, and ao dai traditional dresses to fresh produce, spices, and street food. The central food court offers authentic local dishes at reasonable prices - try pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls. Bargaining is expected and part of the experience - start at 50% of asking price. The night market surrounding the building opens at dusk with more food stalls and lower prices. Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas. Free to enter.

The historic site where the Vietnam War ended on April 30, 1975, when a North Vietnamese tank crashed through its gates. Originally the residence of the South Vietnamese president, this striking 1960s modernist building now serves as a museum frozen in time. Explore the grand reception halls, the president's private quarters, and the fascinating underground bunker with war rooms, telecommunications center, and escape routes. The original tank that breached the gates is displayed in the grounds. Free guided tours available in English. The building's architecture by Ngo Viet Thu is considered a masterpiece of Vietnamese modernism. Essential for history enthusiasts.

Two stunning examples of French colonial architecture standing side by side in the heart of District 1. The red-brick Notre Dame Cathedral, built 1863-1880, features twin bell towers and resembles its Parisian namesake - currently under restoration but beautiful from outside. Adjacent is the magnificent Central Post Office designed by Gustave Eiffel, featuring grand arches, ornate columns, vintage telephone booths, and a huge portrait of Ho Chi Minh. The post office is still operational - sending a postcard home is a popular activity. The square between them is a popular gathering spot, especially for wedding photos. Free to visit both. Located on Dong Khoi, the city's most elegant street.

The iconic lotus bud-shaped skyscraper that dominates Ho Chi Minh City's skyline at 262 meters tall. The Saigon Skydeck observation deck on the 49th floor offers 360-degree panoramic views of the sprawling city, the Saigon River, and beyond. Best visited at sunset to watch the city transform as lights come on. The helipad cantilevers dramatically from the building. Multiple restaurants and bars at various levels. The building houses offices and a shopping mall at lower floors. While Landmark 81 is now taller, Bitexco remains the most recognizable building in Saigon. Skip the line by booking tickets online. Night views are spectacular.

Experience the unique Vietnamese art form of water puppetry (Múa rối nước), a tradition originating in the rice paddies of the Red River Delta over 1,000 years ago. Puppeteers stand waist-deep in water behind a screen, manipulating wooden puppets to tell folk tales and legends accompanied by traditional music. Shows feature dragons, phoenixes, farmers, and scenes from rural Vietnamese life. The 50-minute performances are enchanting for all ages and require no language understanding. Multiple shows daily. Located near Ben Thanh Market. A perfect rainy day activity and wonderful introduction to Vietnamese folk culture. Book in advance during peak season.

Built in 1909 by the Cantonese community, this is one of the most atmospheric and beautiful temples in Ho Chi Minh City. Dedicated to the supreme Taoist god (the Jade Emperor or King of Heaven), the pagoda is filled with intricate carvings, elaborate statues, burning incense spirals, and fascinating depictions of Buddhist and Taoist hells. The central dais houses a figure of the Jade Emperor in ornate robes. Notable features include the Hall of Ten Hells with graphic torture scenes, the goddess of fertility (bring offerings if hoping for children), and the turtle pond. The air is thick with incense smoke creating an otherworldly atmosphere. Dress respectfully with covered shoulders and knees.