Santander

This stunning English-style palace sits atop the Magdalena Peninsula and served as the summer residence of Spanish royalty (King Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenia) from 1913 to 1930. The palace grounds feature beautiful gardens, a mini zoo with sea lions and penguins, and panoramic views of the bay. Today it hosts the prestigious Menéndez Pelayo International University summer courses. The peninsula itself offers walking trails, beaches, and the iconic carabelas (replica ships of Columbus).

Opened in 2017, this striking contemporary art center was designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Renzo Piano. The building appears to float over the bay with its distinctive cantilevered design and mirrored underbelly reflecting the water. Houses rotating exhibitions of modern and contemporary art across 2,500 square meters of gallery space. The elevated viewing platforms offer spectacular panoramic views of the bay and city. The ground-floor café has become a popular social hub.

Santander's most famous beach actually comprises two connected stretches (Primera and Segunda Playa) separated by the elegant Piquío Gardens. The 1.3 km of golden sand is backed by a promenade lined with Belle Époque architecture, including the historic Gran Casino. Popular for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing (especially in shoulder seasons). Excellent beach amenities include showers, lifeguards, and accessibility features. The area has numerous beach bars and restaurants.

This medieval cathedral is actually two churches stacked on top of each other: the Gothic Iglesia del Cristo (13th century) at ground level and the main cathedral above. Built on Roman ruins, the complex showcases multiple architectural styles accumulated over centuries. Largely rebuilt after the devastating 1941 fire that destroyed much of central Santander. The cloister and archaeological remains of Roman baths beneath are highlights. The tomb of writer Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo is located here.

Santander's main covered market is a gastronomic paradise housed in a beautiful 19th-century iron and glass structure. Two floors offer fresh seafood (including the famous Cantabrian anchovies), local cheeses, cured meats, produce, and prepared foods. The market has embraced modern dining with specialty coffee shops and pintxos bars inside. Perfect for picking up ingredients or enjoying a gourmet breakfast. Open daily until late, unusual for Spanish markets.

Excellent museum showcasing Cantabria's rich prehistoric heritage, including replicas of famous Altamira cave paintings (the original cave is 30 km away with limited access). Features extensive collections of Paleolithic artifacts, tools, and art from the region's numerous caves. Well-curated exhibits explain the significance of Cantabria as one of Europe's most important prehistoric sites. Free admission on Sundays and informative displays in multiple languages.

Perched on the headland north of El Sardinero, Cabo Mayor lighthouse offers some of the most spectacular coastal views in Santander. The surrounding park has walking trails along dramatic cliffs with views of the Cantabrian Sea. The lighthouse building houses exhibitions about maritime history. Popular spot for watching sunsets and storm waves in winter. Connected to city center by coastal walking path or short bus ride.

Located 17 km from Santander in a rehabilitated open-pit iron mine, this expansive 750-hectare nature park is home to over 100 animal species from five continents living in semi-freedom. Unique landscape of karst terrain and artificial lakes creates an otherworldly setting. See bears, elephants, gorillas, rhinos, and more in spacious enclosures. Features cable car, reptile house, and multiple restaurants. Plan a full day; driving through is recommended.